back and forth
backwards and forwards拉； to and from拉； up and down来往返回地
She walked back and forth on the path．他在小径上去回走着吖。
back away
draw back 拉； move backwards退却拉；移开
The crowd backed away to let the queen's carriage pass through．人群退开了，好让女王的车子以前吖。
back down
1．descend backwards背朝后着落
He backed down carefully，while I held the ladder for him．我给他扶梯子，他小心地爬下去吖。
The car at the top of the slope backed slowly down．坡顶上的那辆汽车逐步地退下去吖。
2．give away拉；yield抛弃拉；退让
He backed down and accepted our proposal．他抛弃了本有想法，吸收了咋们的建议吖。
The trade union expects the management to back down． 工会希望资方能够或者者退让吖。
He was too proud to back down and admit mistakes．他傲气实足，不愿退让和认可过错吖。
back out
1．withdraw from an agreement or contract撤回协议或者条约拉；不连续参与
If you back out from the contract，you will have to pay a large sum of money to the company．如果你违反协议，就得向公司支出一大笔吖。
She backed out of her engagement．他不推行婚约吖。
2．fail to fulfil sth． such as a promise or obligation食言拉；收回负担的责任
He agreed to lend me the money，but backed out later．他允许贷款给我的，可是之后变换了吖。
At the last minute， John backed out and refused to go with us．最终一分钟时，约翰变换了，不赞成和咋们一块去吖。
He backed out because there was not much profit in this undertaking．由于这项事情效益不大，他中途不连续参与了吖。
back up
1．drive or move backwards倒车
He had to back his car up because the mountain path was too narrow．由于山路太窄，他不能不把车子倒了回来吖。
2．support 支持
I hope you will back me up in this argument．我希望在这场争执中你能支持我吖。
Nobody backed her up when she protested against the decision．当他阻挡这项决准时，没人支持他吖。
3．block拉； hold up阻碍
The vehicles were backed up because of the accident．车辆因交通事件阻碍了吖。
badly off
poor拉；short of贫贫拉；缺少
My family was badly off in those days．在那些日子里，我家很贫吖。
The school is now badly off for experienced teachers．这所学堂现在缺有数经验的老师吖。
bang away
shoot continuously连续
The soldiers were banging away at the target．战士们一直地向靶子吖。
bang into
1．collide with 碰撞
He banged into a bus on the street．他在街道上撞到一辆民众汽车上了吖。
The bus banged into a wall．汽车猛撞到墙上吖。
2．meet by chance恰巧相遇
I didn't expect to bang into him again．我有无想到能再次遇到他吖。
bank on／upon
depend on拉； expect依赖拉；希望拉；依赖
We'll bank on your support．咋们将依赖你的帮-助吖。
Don't bank on others to help you out of trouble．不-要希望他人帮-助你挣脱逆境吖。
We are banking on the team to do its best in the championship game．咋们希望这个队在锦标赛中竭尽全力以赴吖。
bargain away
1．continue talking about a price 琐屑较量
Women like to bargain away in the market．主妇们喜幸亏市场上琐屑较量吖。
2．allow sth． to be sold or lost（at a low price）for sth．of little vaLue拉； lose through bargaining为获取某物廉价发售拉；通过琐屑较量而丢弃
It was foolish of them to bargain away a vast area of their territory for a sum of money．为了一笔，你们竟容易地抛弃了大片领土，真是饭桶吖。
He bargained away his property．他贱卖了自己的财富吖。
They have bargained away all hope of success．你们因琐屑较量而损失了一切成-功的希望吖。
bargain for
1．try to get sth． at a low price想廉价把…弄得手
The man spent hours bargaining for a valuable painting．那人花了好几个小时琐屑较量，想把一幅名贵的图画弄得手吖。
2．expect拉； anticipate希望拉；预见
She found that the trouble she was put to was more than she had bargained for．他觉察所遇到的难题比预见的还多吖。
I didn't bargain for what happened．我并未预看见所发生的事情吖。
base on／upon
establish on 拉； rest on把…建设在拉；以…为基本
One should always base one's opinion on facts．人们谈话应以现实为依照吖。
be about to
be on the point of拉； be ready to马上拉；将要
We were about to leave when you telephoned．你买电话来时，咋们正要起程吖。
be broke
be without money有无
He couldn't take his sister to the movie last night for the simple reason that he was broke．他昨晚不行以带他妹妹去看电影，本因很简易，他有无吖。
be down for
have one's name down in a register for在名册中登记
He is down for promotion．他已参与升级名单吖。
We are down for a new council house．咋们已登记了市建衡宇吖。
be for
1．be in favour of赞成拉；拥护
I'm for the Conservatives， but she's for the Socialists．我拥护守旧党人，但他却拥护社-会党人吖。
2．be going to 拉； be heading for要去拉；起程去
I'm for the hills this year．今年我要到山区去吖。
be in for
1．enter for参与（竞赛）
He will be in for the match．他将参与这场竞赛吖。
2．be due for拉； be in line for肯定会遇到（遭到）拉；马上获取
You'll be in for trouble if you don't take my advice．如果不听我的劝说，你非遇到难题不行吖。
He is in for promotion．他马上获取提升吖。
be in on
be party to拉； be fully involved in参与拉；一切卷入
He is in on the whole sordid business．他参与了所有这场邋遢的活动吖。
They were de finitely in on the consiracy．你们一定一切参与了这一阴谋吖。
I'm sure she's in on their plans．我一定他跟你们同谋吖。
be in with
be in favour with拉； be friendly with 得某人欢心拉；与某人友善相处
He is in with her at the moment．他现在深得他的欢心吖。
She's well in with those people．他跟那些人友善相处吖。
be off
1．go away拉； leave离开
Mr．Smith has been off to Paris．史女士帅哥以前离开去巴黎了吖。
2．be cancelled被消除
The trip was off because of the bad weather．这次游览因天气不佳而被消除了吖。
3．stay away from work拉； finish work下班拉；完工拉；休假
She is off work at eight o'clock tonight．他今晚8点钟下班吖。
4．have gone bad恶化拉；变质
The meat is off． Don't eat it．肉变质了，不-要再吃了吖。
5． have become loose松开
There's a button off your coar．你的外衣掉了一位扣子吖。
6． be prevented from eating， etc．戒某种食物
He's been off alcohol since his illness．他自病后就戒酒了吖。
7． dislike厌恶
I'm off eggs just now拉；I ate so many last week．我现在厌恶鸡蛋，上周吃得过多了吖。
bear down
1．weigh heavily upon负重 拉；压垮
The heavy load seemed to bear the old man down．这重任似乎要把暮年人压垮了吖。
This responsibility bears down on him．这个责任繁重地压在他的肩上吖。
2．defeat战胜拉；击败
His determined efforts at last bore down all his opponents．他坚韧不拔，最终战胜了一切对手吖。
3．strive harder拉； intensify one's effort加松勤奋
She is bearing down in her studies to win a scholarship．为了获取学金，他正振奋学习吖。
The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheels slipped．当轮子打滑时，司机竭尽全力以赴去掌控住汽车吖。
We must bear down to keep our unbeaten record intact．咋们必须勤奋维持不败的纪录吖。
bear in mind
remember拉； consider记着拉；思考
You must bear in mind that contradictions exist everywhere．应当记着，矛盾是普遍存在的吖。
We should bear our family in mind when we make our decisions．咋们做决准时必须思考抵全家吖。
bear resemblance to
be somewhat like与…相象
He bears same resemblance to his father．他有一些象他的父亲吖。
bear on／upon
1．have some connection with拉；be related to与…有关拉；涉及
These were vital decisions that bore on the happiness of everybody．这些是关系到每逐一私人甜蜜的主要决定吖。
How does his remark bear on the matter呀？他的话同这件事有什么关系呀？
2．affect sb．（usu． in a bad way）对…有影响拉；对…施加压力
The shortage of oil bears on the life of the people．石油欠缺影响了农民生涯吖。
We have to bring some pressure to bear on him．咋们必须对他加点压力吖。
bear out
prove or support the truth of证实一定拉；证实
What you say bears out my argument．你的话证实一定了我的论点的准确性吖。
If I tell the judge that I am innocent， can you bear me out呀？如果我通知法官我是无辜的，你能为我做-证呀？
I hope you will bear out what I tell you．我希望你能证实一定我通知你的话吖。
bear up
1．have courage拉；not lose heart （在难题情形下）顽强拉；不失望
She bore up well against that trouble．他顽强地渡过了那次难关吖。
She bears up in face of difficulties．在难题眼前他不失望吖。
The young girl bore up well after her failure of first jumps．在几回试跳失利以后，那位女人体现得十分顽强吖。
2．support sb． in time of trouble （在难题时）帮-助
He couldn't have liced through the crisis without John to bear him up．倘若有无约翰的帮-助，他是食用渡过那次难关的吖。
3．remain strong without being broken支持得住
The bridge will bear up well under a tank．即便一辆坦克开去上面，这坐桥也能蒙受获得吖。
bear with
show patience towards拉； tolerate隐忍拉；忍受
It is hard to bear with criticism．耐性听取指责是件不简易的事情吖。
He can't bear with faultfinding people．他不行以隐忍隐恶扬善的人吖。
There's no bearing with such rude fellows．对这些卤莽的家伙决不包容吖。
beat about／around the bush
refuse to come to the point when speaking about a subject讲话绕圈子拉；不着正题
Don't beat about the bush． Come straight to the point．不-要绕圈子，直言不讳地说吧吖。
Instead of answering my question he began to beat about the bush．他不回覆我的疑而是在天南地北地兜圈子吖。
beat down
1．force or persuade sb． to lower his price迫令或者劝说（某人）降价拉；讨价
At first he asked for fifty pounds，but I beat him down to fortyfive．早先他要50镑，之后我把价杀到45镑吖。
Can we beat down the price呀？咋们能讨价呀？
2．crush拉；pour down捣毁拉；倾注于拉；映照
All their defenses were beaten down by the tanks．你们一切的预防工事都被坦克捣毁了吖。
The heavy rain beat down the crops．大雨滂沱，猛打着庄稼吖。
3．shine brightly or hotly烈日映照
In summer the sun beats down on the roof，so that the upper rooms become unbearably hot．炎天烈日直射屋顶，因而楼上的闺房炎热难忍吖。
The crowds stood there for over an hour， with the sun beating down on them．民众站在那里一位多小时，烈日一直照在你们身上吖。
4．deject使悔恨
He was thoroughly beaten down and wretched．他十分悔恨和伤心吖。
beat up
1．beat severely疼打
He told the police that he had been beaten up by two masked men．他通知警员说两个蒙面人把他疼打了一顿吖。
They not only robbed the man of his money， but beat him up．你们不仅抢了那人的，而且还把他打了一顿吖。
2．mix thoroughly搅拌
She beat up me egg in the flour．他把鸡蛋同面粉搅拌匀吖。
He is beating up cream．他现在搅拌奶油吖。
3．go against the wind逆向而行
The ship was beating up the channel．船在海峡里逆向而行吖。
4．seek eagerly拉；gather together 热切地寻找拉；召集
She tried to beat up some support for the campaign she was leading．他勤奋为自己所发导的行-动追求支持吖。
They will do their best to beat up customers for their company．你们将全力以赴为其公司招揽生意吖。
5．disturb as by a sudden visit惊动
Don't beat up the rabbit．不-要惊跑那只兔子吖。
The enemy were unaware of our closing in until two shots beat them up．敌人有无觉察到咋们以前迫近，直到两声枪响赞叹了你们吖。
because of
as a result of拉； by reason of由于
They didn't climb the mountain because of the rain．由于下雨你们有无爬山吖。
become of
happen to拉；be the fate of境遇拉；结局
What will become of you if you continue such conduct呀？你如果连续这样干下去，会有什么结尾呀？
What is to become of me if you go away呀？如果你走了，我怎样办呀？
before long
soon不久拉；很快
Before long，it will be a new year．新的一年很快将要到了吖。
The book will be published before long．这本书不久将要出书了吖。
I hope to hear from you before long．我希望不久就能够收到你的信吖。
beg for
1．ask humbly for乞怜拉；讨饭
The old man went from house to house，begging for food．暮年人挨家讨饭吖。
2．make an urgent request for乞求拉；乞求
The wounded soldier begged for mercy．哪个伤兵乞求饶恕吖。
He would rather starve to death than shamelessly beg for his life．他宁愿饿死也不可耻讨饶吖。
beg off
ask to be excused拉； ask that sb．may be excused or forgiven乞求免去处罚或者责任拉；为某人说情
He promised to go with us，but he has since begged off． 他一开始允许跟咋们同往，但今后却托故谢绝了吖。
The Headmaster means to punish him， but my father is going to try to beg him off．校长计划处分他，但我父亲将尽力乞求免去对他处分吖。
begin with
start with拉；continue from由…最先
The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter．句子的第一位词应以大写字母最先吖。
I'll ask you to read the poen，beginning with Jane．现在我要请你们读这首诗，从简最先吖。
Begin with this one and do the others afterwards．先做这个，然后再做其余吖。
behind schedule
later or slower than planned or expected比谋划（预见）要晚（慢）
The train was in an hour behind schedule．火车晚点一小时抵达吖。
They are behind schedule in building the library．你们建设这坐图书馆的进度比预约的要慢吖。
behind the scenes／curtain
out of sight拉；secretly在幕后拉；隐秘地
The treaty was signed behind the scenes．这项协议是隐秘签署的吖。
The real work of the conference is being done behind the curtain．这次开会的现实工做现在幕后举行吖。
behind time
late拉； after the stated time迟拉；在划准时刻以后
The bus was twenty minutes behind time．汽车晚点20分钟吖。
behind the times
oldfashioned拉； not uptodate or modern逾期拉；落伍
Keller is a good teacher but he's behind the times． No one uses those methods anymore．凯勒是一位好老师，可是他以前落伍了吖。以前有无人用他的那些办法了吖。
believe in
1．consider sth．to be true拉；have faith or trust in信赖…是确实拉；信任拉；信仰
Christians believe in God．基督徒信仰天主吖。
I don't believe in him．我不信赖他吖。
2．favour拉； support the idea of赞成拉；支持拉；提倡
His parents don't believe in sending him to school too early．他的父母不提倡太早送他入学吖。
He believes very strongly in female emancipation．他坚决提倡主妇解放吖。
I believe in keeping early hours．我信赖早睡早起有利益吖。
She believes in plenty of fresh air and exercise．他信赖大量的新颖空-气和磨炼有利益吖。
belong to
1．be the property of属于
All power in China belongs to the people．在祖国一切权力属于农民吖。
This old musical instrument has belonged to our family for a long time．咋们家拥有这个破旧的乐器已有很长时刻了吖。
In our country， land doesn't belong to any individual．在咋们国家，场所不属于任何私人一切吖。
2．be a member of拉； be connected with为…的成员拉；同…有关
Many people of different political views belong to the club．这个俱乐部里聚集了许多政治看法区别的人吖。
Over ninetenths of the inhabitants there belong to the Han nationality呀？那里十分之九以上的住民属于汉族吖。
I don't know to which team he belongs．我不知道他是哪一位队的成员吖。
bend on／upon
set one's mind on拉； have as a fixed purpose勤奋于拉；专注于
He was bent on becoming a musician．他信心当一位音乐家吖。
Jack used to be bent on chemistry as a profession．杰克以前专攻化学吖。
bend over
1．lean towards俯向
The doctor bent over the sick child．医生弯腰看那得病的孩子吖。
2．be turned over翻转
Don't bend over the pages．不-要卷折书页吖。
beneficial to
helpful to拉；useful to有益于拉；有益于（平时后接非动物性名词）
Economic reform is beneficial to the development of our country．经济革新对我国进展有益吖。
Not all medicines are beneficial to health．不-是一切的药都对身体有益吖。
benefit from／by
gain advantage， pleasure or profit from从…获得利益拉；从…获取利益
I have benefited a lot from the trip．这次游览使我获取利益匪浅吖。
I believe you'll benefit from your further study．我信赖你会从这次学习中学到许多东-西的吖。
The patient will benefit by a few day's rest．病人休息几天就会好一些吖。
He doesn't seem to have benefited by the treatment．这类医疗抢救由此可见对他有无效吖。
beside oneself with
at the end of one's control…得发狂拉；…得要命
She was beside herself with joy when she got the letter．收到那封信，他心花恼怒，开心得要命吖。
He was beside himself with grief．他极端悲痛吖。
Jane has been almost beside herself with toothache，but she will not go to a dentist．简牙疼得要命，可他即是不去看牙医吖。
beside the point／mark／question
having nothing to do with离题拉；与本题有无关系
That question was beside the mark and need not be answered．哪个疑与本题有无关系，有无必-要回覆吖。
What you have said is beside the point．你所说的与题有无关系吖。
better off
richer拉；happier拉；in a more favorable position 更富足拉；更开心拉；状态更好
You will be bettrer off in your new job．你会更顺应新的工做环-境吖。
The Chinese people are better off today than in the past．现在，祖国农民的生涯比以前很多了吖。
When she got home she was not much better off．当他抵家的时刻，他并有无恢复的感受吖。
between ourselves
in confidence拉；between you and me 只限于你我之中拉；不行列传
What we say here is between ourselves．咋们在这里所说的话不行对他人说吖。
bet on
risk money on the result of为…打
He is going to bet on the white horse．他要在那匹白马身左右注吖。
He bet me ten dollars on John's coming．他以为约翰会来，与我10美圆吖。
beware of
be on one's guard against拉；be careful of小心拉；小心
Beware of pickpockets when you go shopping．买东-西时要小心窃贼吖。
You should beware of repeating the same mistakes．你应当注重不-要犯一样的过错吖。
You must beware of hasty generalizations．你必须注重防止做出轻率结局吖。
beyond description
wonderfully good拉；not possible to describe 难以形容的拉；难以描写的
The grand sight of the Yellow Mountain is beyond description．黄山的美景非笔墨所能描写吖。
The film is dull beyond description．这部电影单纯极了吖。
beyond doubt
doubtless 无疑的拉；一定的
Beyond doubt，he is the best student in the class．他无疑是全班最好的學生吖。
It's beyond doubt that we can overcome all these difficulties under the leadership of our Party．毫无不清晰的场所，在党的发导下，咋们能战胜一切这些难题吖。
beyond one's means
more than one can afford 非财力所及
Don't live beyond your means．过日子不-要逾越自己财力所及的范围吖。
beyond sb．'s power
out of sb．'s reach是某人力所不及 无能为力的
It is beyond his power to get the work done within a week．他无法在一周内完结这项工做吖。
beyond/without question
not to be doubted or disputed毫无不清晰的场所拉；有无争执的余地
This university is beyond question one of the best in China．这所大-学无疑是祖国最好的大-学之一吖。
His drawing is without question the best in the class．他的画无疑是班上最好的吖。
beyond words
incapable of being expressed 无法用语言讲明
The grief is beyond words．悲痛难以用语言讲明吖。
His kindness is beyond words．他的善良是无法形容的吖。
He was touched beyond words．他感谢得无法用语言来讲明吖。
bid farewell to
say goodbye to 向…告辞
She bade farewell to her relatives and friends．他向亲戚同伴们告辞吖。
In bidding farewell to him，we requested him to convey our profound feelings to the American people．在向他告辞时，咋们请他转达咋们对美国农民的深挚情感吖。
big shot
important person主要角色
My friend thinks he's a big shot because he has some responsibilities in the mayor's office．我同伴由于在市长办公室负点责就自以为是个主要角色吖。
The world is full of people who think that they are big shots，but few ever get into the history books．世界上许许多多的人自以为是主要角色，可是很少一部-分人被写入历古时刻的书籍中吖。
bind over
compel legally to do sth．使…保证做
The two men were bound over to keep the peace．这两私人被迫令遵法吖。
The magistrate said，“I shall bind you over to keep the peace．吗”场正做官说“我要你遵纪遵法吖。吗”
bind up
1．wrap about 捆扎
She expertly bound up the wound．他熟练地把伤口包了起身吖。
2．be closely connected with 同…亲热相关
Her life is bound up in yours now．现在他的生涯同你密不行分吖。
3．be absorbed in 沉缅于拉；专心干
He is completely bound up in the book he is writing．他正专心写那本书吖。
4．heal治愈
Consolation will bind up her broken heart．抚慰将会抚平他受伤的心灵吖。
bite off
take off by biting咬掉拉；咬断
The dog bit off a piece of meat．狗咬掉了一块肉吖。
bite the bullet
suffer sth．unpleasant bravely勇猛地忍受拉；忍无可忍
The government called the people to bite the bullet and rebuild their homes．政-局呼吁农民忍受巨大伤心重修老家吖。
He will bite the bullet and make personal sacrifices．他将忍受巨大的伤心，做出私人逝世吖。
black and white
1．in writing书面记下
We asked the dealer to put down the details of the sale in black and white．咋们乞求商家把成交的一五一十事情事情写下去吖。
2．showing the pictures in black，white and grey，without additional colours未着色
She likes the picture in black and white．他喜好那幅墨水画吖。
black out
1．darken by putting out or dimming lights so that no light is seen from outside使灯光熄灭（或者暗下去）拉；实行灯火约束
The city was blacked out during the air raid．空袭时期，全城都实行了灯火约束吖。
During the war we had to black out all our windows．在战争时期咋们不能不把一切的窗户遮暗吖。
The factory was blacked out due to power failure．这家工厂由于停电一片黝黑吖。
2．cover（esp．with ink）so as to hide completely拉；cut out涂掉拉；删去
You had better black out that word．你最好把哪个字涂掉吖。
In wartime，they often blacked out all news，or gave out false news．在战争时期，你们常封锁新闻或者者公布假新闻吖。
3．lose consciousness拉；lose one's memory丢弃知觉拉；暂时丢弃回忆
After the accident he blacked out and couldn't remember what happened．事件以后，他晕倒了，记不起发生了什么事吖。
It had been a hard and tiring day，and she suddenly blacked out．一整天辛劳疲劳后，他突然昏迷了吖。
4．cause silence or jam（radio transmission）封锁或者滋扰广播
The enemy hoped to black out our radio transmission．敌人想滋扰咋们电台的广播吖。
blame for consider sb．responsible for拉；find fault with sb．因…叱责（某人）
The driver blamed the cyclist for the accident．司机把这次事件归咎于哪个骑车人吖。
The manager blamed the office boy for losing the key．经-理叱责勤务员丢了钥匙吖。
The accountant was blamed for the mistake．会计因有过错而受叱责吖。
blame on
place the guilt for（sih．wrong）on （sb．）拉；lay the blame on把责任推到（某人）身上
Don't blame it on him，but on me．别怪他，怪我吖。
He blame his failure on the teacher．他把他的失利归咎于导师吖。
blank out
1．cross out删掉拉；划掉
The editor blanked out several passages from the article．编辑将短文中的几个段落删掉了吖。
This entry is to be blanked out．这一条目该划掉吖。
2．fade拉；become confused or abstracted逐步消逝拉；变得糊涂或者心猿意马
I did not go to sleep until the noise in the street blanked out．街上有无响声以后，我才睡着吖。
His memory blanks out when he gets excited．他一开心就什么也记不获得吖。
blast off
1．raise or remove by an explosion 爆炸拉；炸毁
The explosin blasted the roof off．炮弹把房顶炸飞了吖。
2．（of a space vehicle）rise into space（火箭，导弹）发射拉；升空
The jet fighters blasted off from the deck of the aircraft carrier．喷气式战斗机从航空母舰的甲板上升空吖。
The missile will blast off at 10 a．m．local time．这枚导弹将在当地时刻早上10点发射吖。
3．show ill temper towards sb．对某人发性格
When I entered the room he was blasting off．我进屋时他现在老羞成怒吖。
The boss blasted off at the staff for poor business．由于生意不佳，老板向雇员们发火吖。
bless with
give a special gift to拉；favor with赐福于拉；使有幸获得
May God bless you with success！愿天主保佑你成-功！
He has not been rich，but he has always been blessed with good health．他不-是个富豪，但却拥有结实的身体吖。
blind to
unable to know对…一无所知拉；看不见拉；不知道
Man is often blind to his own faults．人们对自己的弱点和缺点经常置若罔闻吖。
block in
1．enclose with blocks拉；surround 阻碍拉；笼罩
The space has been blocked in．这块场-地被阻碍了吖。
The harbour was completely blocked in by heavy masses of ice．口岸为大量冰块所封冻吖。
The car has been blocked in by all those lorries．这辆小车被那些卡车堵住了吖。
2．make a rough sketch or plan of the general arrangement（of objects in a drawing，etc．）画略图拉；起草谋划
The draughtsman rapidly blocked in his idea．制图员很快把他的谋划画出草图吖。
They have blocked in a plan for their wheat production next year．你们已为下年度的小麦生产拟订了一份谋划吖。
block out
1．mark out in blocks标示街区
The area has been blocked out，and building will begin soon．这个地域的建-筑图纸以前画好，不久将要施工吖。
2．stop from getting through阻止通过
That wall blocks out all the light．那堵墙挡住所有光线吖。
3．stretch out roughly without details拉；plan画出…的草图拉；写出…提要
He's blocked out an outline for his essay．他以前写好了论文提要吖。
block up
fill up拉；close up积满拉；阻碍
This pipe is blocked up拉；there is a piece of wool in it．这根管子被阻碍了，有一片毛织物在内里吖。
The traffic is very heavy，and has begun to block up the streets．交通极为忙碌，街道最先阻碍了吖。
blossom out
1．come out in blossom开花
The fruit trees have blossomed out beautifully．这些果树花开得很美吖。
2．develop进展拉；发展
He blossomed out as a firstrate athlete．他磨炼变成最高级的行-动-员吖。
She has blossomed out into a lovely young woman．他已长成一位灵巧的年轻女子吖。
blow away
（of the wind）cause to move吹走拉；吹跑
The wind was so strong that people were nearly blown away．风刮得太大，全部把人都卷走了吖。
blow down
cause to fall by blowing拉；knock down吹倒拉；捣毁
The lamppost was blown down by the gale last night．昨晚电线杆被狂风吹倒了吖。
The storm blew down many trees．这场风暴刮倒了许多树吖。
The building was blown down during the war．这幢大楼是在战争中被炸毁的吖。
blow off
remove by explosion or force of wind吹掉拉；炸掉
The wind blew off the roots of many trees．狂风把许多树连根拔掉吖。
blow out
1．explode and stop functioning拉；burst（said generally of tires）爆炸拉；爆裂（平时指轮胎）
Don't pump too much air into the tire，otherwise you blow it out．气别打得太足，否则轮胎会炸掉的吖。
We arrived late because the front tire blew out on the way．咋们晚点了，由于车的前胎在路上爆了吖。
2．stop burning by blowing吹熄
She blew out the candle．他吹灭了烛炬吖。
3．stop blowing（风）截至
The storm blew itself out after five days．5天后，狂风雨停了吖。
4．（cause a fuse，a bulb，etc．to）melt（使保险丝.灯泡等）烧断
A short circuit suddenly blew out the fuse．短路突然把保险丝烧断了吖。
An abnormally high lightning current blew out many television sets in the high building．一股超强的闪电电流烧坏了这坐高层建-筑内的许多电视机吖。
blow over
1．pass拉；vanish结尾拉；（难题.反目等）消逝
The whole affair has caused a lot of trouble，but after it's blown over，no one will talk about it any more．那件事引起了许多纠葛，但事后便没人再提他了吖。
I believe your troubles will soon blow over．我信赖你的难题不久就会战胜掉的吖。
They had frequent quarrels，but they soon blew over．你们之中常有喧华，但一下子就以前了吖。
2．stop blowiug（风）息
The storm has blown over．狂风雨停了吖。
blow up
1．destroy by explosion炸毁拉；爆炸
There were thousands of passengers in the train when it blew up．那列火车爆炸时，上面有几千名搭客吖。
The enemy blew up all the bridges in this area．敌人炸毁了这个地域一切的桥梁吖。
A chemical factory blew up in the city yesterday．近来，这个城里的全家化工厂发生了爆炸吖。
2．become suddenly angry突然发火
He blew up at me when I told him that I couldn't do it．当我通知他我不行以做这件事时，他对我老羞成怒吖。
I'm sorry I blew up at you this morning．很抱-歉，今天堂午我跟你发了性格吖。
3．fill with air拉；inflate打气
I'll have these tires blown up．我要给这些轮胎打打气吖。
4．exaggerate拉；inflate夸耀拉；吹嘘拉；吹嘘
This whole affair has been blown up．所有这件事以前被夸耀了吖。
Don't blow this thing up more than necessary．别过火夸耀这件事吖。
He blows up his boss with flattery．他对他的老板攀龙趋凤吖。
5．increase in size拉；enlarge扩大
These prints would look very good blown up．这些图片扩大后会十分漂亮吖。
He has blown the print up．他以前扩大了这张像片吖。
6．scold scverely训斥
The headmaster blew the boys up about the broken window．校长呵叱这些孩子打碎了窗户吖。
The boss blew Mary up for being late without a good excuse．由于玛丽晚点，又有无适当的理由，老板把他训了一顿吖。
The teacher blew him up for not doing his homework．导师严肃地指责他未做全家作业吖。
blow upon
inform against拉；betray拉；impair the value of告密拉；叛逆拉；使…受损伤拉；使…难看
He blew upon his comrades．他叛逆了同伴吖。
Her reputation is blown upon．他威性扫地吖。
blunder away
move unsteadily or confusedly away拉；waste or lose…by mismanaging or carelessness踉跄地或者慌忙地离别拉；由于治理不善或者大意而糟蹋或者丢弃
She came up to guide him when he was blundering away．他踉踉跄跄地离开时，他上前为他领路吖。
To blunder away state property is a grave crime．糟蹋国家财富是极大的犯罪吖。
blunder on
come upon by chance拉；stumble upon恰巧遇到拉；觉察
They have blundered upon the trail of a gang of criminals．你们恰巧觉察一伙役夫的行踪吖。
He blundered on the book at a secondhand bookstore last Sunday．上星期天，他无意中在全家旧书店觉察了这本书吖。
blunder out
utter stupidly，confusedly or thoughtlessly无意中说出拉；糊里糊涂地说出拉；不加思索地说出
He blundered out an excuse．他胡乱地假造了一位理由吖。
She blundered out an apology．他随口说声致歉吖。
board in
enclose or seal with boards拉；take one's meals at the place where one lives用板封锁拉；在住宿处合资
The entrance has been boarded in．入口处用板堵住了吖。
Mr．Smith has a bedroom in his house and boards in．史女士帅哥在他家寄宿也在他家用饭吖。
board out
take one's meal away from the place where one lives在外敷膳
The boys are boarded out when their parents are abroad．孩子们在父母出国时期在外敷膳吖。
Some of the teachers and staff members board out．有一些住在学堂的教职工在外合资吖。
boast of／about
talk proudly about自诩拉；夸赞
He always boasts of his learning．他经常夸赞自己的学吖。
A wise man never boasts of his knowledge．机灵人从不自诩有知识吖。
boil down
1．be reduced by boiling煮浓
These apples will soon boil down to jelly．这些苹果不久就会煮成就酱了吖。
2．be reduced to its real meaning拉；mean拉；summarise记号着拉；归纳为拉；使缩短
You can boil down the story to a few sentences．你能够用几句话来概括这个以前经历的事情吖。
What the foreign minister said boiled down to the rejection of the proposal．对其余国家的来往部长的话记号着谢绝这项建议吖。
The whole discussion boils down to the question of whether the government should fix prices．所有讨论归纳到政-局能否应当划订价吖。
boil over
overflow by boiling煮沸溢出
Turn off the gas．The milk is boiling over．关上煤气，牛奶溢进去了吖。
book down
register登记下去
Every sum of money paid or received must be booked down immediately．支付或者利润的每一笔款都必须立刻记账吖。
Detailed items of all the goods to be shipped have to be booked down．待运货物的详目必须登记下去吖。
book in
report one's arrival拉；reserve a place for 登记拉；为…预订住所
Immediately on arrival at the office，all employees have to book in．一切职员一到办公室就必须登记签到吖。
I booked you in at that hotel．我为你在那家旅馆订了闺房吖。
book up
make reservations of seats，tickets，etc．拉；be engaged previously预约坐位.车船等
It is always advisable to book up as far in advance as possible，especially in the rush．尤为是兴旺的节气，最好要尽应该地提早预约车船吖。
The theater is booked up for every evening this week except Friday．除星期五外，这个戏院本周的晚场都预约完了吖。
border on/upon
be next to拉；come close to靠近拉；毗邻
China borders on Mongolia to the north．祖国的南方同蒙古接邻吖。
born of
owing origin to拉；owing existence to 身世于拉；源于
She was born of Russiaon parents．他的父母是俄国人吖。
bottle up
1．restrain（anger，feeling，etc．）抑制（恼怒.情感等）
There was no understanding person to talk to，so he bottled up his unhappy feelings．既然有无能够相互领会的人谈心里话，他只好把不悦之情闷在心里吖。
The tension in the family is caused by everyone bottling up their feelings．全家的松张关系是由于我们把不悦之情闷在心里所酿成的吖。
Don't bottle it up拉；speak out．不-要闷在心里，都说进去吖。
2．entrap拉；enclose 使陷入逆境拉；笼罩
Our warships bottled up the enemy fleet in the harbour．咋们的舰队把敌舰封锁在港内吖。
The enemy was bottled up like turtles in a jar．敌人被笼罩得象瓮中捉鳖吖。
bound for
1．going in the direction of 开往拉；驶向
The ship is bound for Wuhan．这船是开往武汉的吖。
2．intending to go to准备到…去
Where are they bound for呀？你们要到那里去呀？
They are bound for Northeast China to clear the wild land．你们正准备去西南开拓荒本吖。
bound to
1．under the obligation拉；obliged有责任的拉；遭到约束的
We are bound to help them overcome the difficulties．咋们有责任帮-助你们战胜难题吖。
2．sure to拉；determined to 一定的拉；信心要
Are you bound to stay at the office so late呀？你必须在办公室呆到这么晚呀？
The girl is bound to win a prize medal．这女孩信心要获取章吖。
Under the leadership of the Party，the Chinese people are bound to win the victory．在党的发导下，祖国农民肯定获取成-功吖。
He is bound to succeed in doing the experiment．他一定会试验成-功吖。
3．destined for驶往
She stood on the seaside，watching the ships bound to distant lands．他站在海边，目送船舶驶向很远的国家吖。
bound up in
busy with拉；deeply concerned with 热心于拉；体贴于
They are bound up in the difficult task．你们的所有身心都投入这项难题的工做中了吖。
He is bound up in his wife and children．他专心于自己的小全家吖。
bound up with
have a very close connection with 同…亲热相关
The affair was bound up with their interests．这件事同你们的利益亲热相关吖。
The welfare of the individual is bound up with the welfare of the community．私人与社-会息息相关吖。
bow down
1．weigh down拉；cause sth．to bend 压弯
The apple tree is bowed down with the weight of its fruit．水果累累，压弯了苹果树吖。
2．cause sb．to suffer 使…遭受拉；使…受糟蹋蹂躏
On hearing of her father's death she was bowed down with grief．接到父亲逝世的噩耗，他悲疼万分吖。
He was bowed down with troubles．他难题重重，精神不振吖。
3．admit defeat拉；give way拉；make sb．yield to 示弱拉；低头拉；使某人听从
He has always refused to bow down to tyranny，wealth or power．他向来有无向虐政.财富或者权力低过火吖。
bow out
dissociate拉；disengage 抛弃拉；不连续参与
He decided to bow out now instead of fighting to keep his position．他决定抛弃这个职位，而再也不为之奋斗下去吖。
He bowed out of the semifinals when he hurt his leg．他的一条腿受了伤，不连续参与了半决赛吖。
bow to
1．bend at the waist in a humble manner 向…鞠躬
All the people in the court bowed to the queen when she entered．女王进去时，宫中一切的人都向他鞠躬慰吖。
2．obey拉；comply with拉；be defeated in a contest 听从拉；屈服拉；败于
I will bow to the decision of the committee though I disagree with it．我只管不赞成委员会做出的决定，但我仍然会听从的吖。
He bowed to his opponents in the semifinals．他在半决赛中败于对手吖。
break away
1．come apart拉；come into pieces破碎拉；裂开
The wings of the plane broke away in midair，so the plane crashed．机翼在半空中裂开，因此飞机失事了吖。
2．escape拉；rebel 逃跑拉；叛逆
The criminal broke away from the policemen．役夫从警员手中逃走了吖。
I imagine he will try to break away．我想他会想法逃跑吖。
3．end one's connection with挣脱（社团.政党等）拉；隔绝关系
The state has broken away from the union．这个州以前挣脱了联邦政-局吖。
He broke away from his family and went abroad．他与全家隔绝了关系，到海外去了吖。
4．get rid of拉；abandon 抛弃拉；排除
You should break away from such bad habits．你应当改掉这样的坏民俗吖。
We must break away from convention and adopt as many advanced techniques as possible．咋们必须打破通例，尽力采用争先技术吖。
break down
1．destroy拉；reduce sth．to pieces 毁掉拉；打破
The police broke the door down．警员破门而入吖。
2．crush拉；defeat制服拉；制-服
They broke down all opposition．你们压服了一切的对手吖。
3．stop functioning（generally of motors and similar mechanical objects）坏了拉；出缺点（尤指发动机.机械等）
The car broke down on the way to the airport．车子在去机场的路上抛锚了吖。
The lift broke down，so we had to walk up the stairs．电梯坏了，咋们只好走上楼去吖。
4．fail to carry out（plans，negotiations，etc．）拉；come to nothing失利（指无结局中止谋划.谈判等）拉；维持不下去
The plan was good，but it broke down，because people were unwilling to cooperate．谋划是好的，但由于人们不愿合做，仍然失利了吖。
I expect the negotiations to break down soon．我预见谈判不久就会中止吖。
5．burst into tears拉；lose control 禁不住疼哭拉；（身体.精神）垮了
When he heard his sentence，the man broke dewn．听见审判，那人不由声泪俱下吖。
Your health will break down if you work too hard．太劳累的话，你身仔细品味垮的吖。
He tried to cope with the everincreasing burden of his work，but finally he broke down and had to take a complete rest．他想法应对日益加重的工做肩负，但最毕生体垮了，不能不全休吖。
6．separate into parts拉；take apart拉；analyse 分-解拉；剖析
Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen．水能够分-解为氢和氧吖。
I want you to break this data down．我想请你剖析一下这个原料吖。
break in
1．enter by force，usn．unlawfully 闯入
A thief broke in during the night and stole all his money．响马夜间闯了进去，偷走了他一切的吖。
Many students broke in the door of the burning laboratory．许多學生破门进去失火的试验室吖。
2．interrupt 插嘴
Don't break in when your teacher is speaking．当你的导师谈话的时刻不-要插嘴吖。
While I was explaining my point of view，he broke in to argue with me．适当我在诠释我的看法时，他插入去和我争执吖。
3．train拉；tame 训练
The horse has been well broken in．这匹马受过优良的训练吖。
That PLA man is much noted for his skill in breaking in horses．哪个解放军战士以善于驯马而着名吖。
4．help adjust拉；adjust through usage sth．which is new and stiff 使顺应新工做拉；使新物品逐步逐步适用
I'll give you an easy job just to break you in to the work．先让你干点简易的事情，以便顺应工做吖。
Our new teachers are breaking in well．咋们的新老师现在逐步逐步顺应工做吖。
He is broken in to the new work．他以前顺应了新的工做吖。
These new shoes are hurting me．I'll be glad when they are broken in．这双新鞋穿上松脚不恬静，等穿到合脚时我会很开心的吖。
break into
1．divide 分红
Alice broke the chocolate into pieces，one for each person．爱丽丝把巧克力分红小块，每一人一块吖。
2．enter by force 闯入
The policeman found that the house had been broken into and a quantity of jewellery stolen．警员觉察有人闯入室内，盗走一批财宝吖。
The thieves planned to break into the bank．小偷预谋闯进这家庄吖。
3．burst into拉；begin suddenly 突然…起身
Jack broke into laughter．杰克突然大笑起身吖。
At this point even the interpreter broke into weeping．到这个时刻连翻译都流泪起身了吖。
4．interrupt 打断
Don't break into their conversation拉；they are discussing something important．不-要打断你们的谈话，你们现在讨论正事吖。
5．open and consume（sth．in reserve）拉；occupy 启开和动用（贮存物品）拉；侵略拉；占用
He has broken into the money he has saved for long．他已动用他长时刻蓄积的吖。
They were so hungry that they couldn't help breaking into their emergency supplies of food and water．你们饿极了，不能不动用应急食物和饮水吖。
I can't take on any extra work拉；my spare time has been broken into far too much as it is．我不行以再承负-责何格外的工做，就现在这样我的业余时刻以前占用得过多了吖。
Housework has broken into a lot of my time．家务事已占用了我许多时刻吖。
break loose
escape拉；become free or loose 挣脱拉；脱开
The criminal broke loose from the police and ran into the woods．役夫挣脱警员，逃进了树林吖。
During the storm，the boat broke loose from its mooring．起风暴时，船脱开了缆绳吖。
break off
1．separate by breaking 弄碎拉；折掉
He broke off a piece of chocolate and offered it to me．他掰开一块巧克力递给了我吖。
He broke off a branch and gave it to me．他折了一根树枝，把他递给了我吖。
2．（relationship，agreement）end or terminate suddenly（关系.协议等）突然结尾拉；排除
The two countries broke off their relations last month．这两个国家上个月中止了对其余国家的来往关系吖。
Unfortunately the negotiations have been broken off and are not expected to be resumed．可怜的是，谈判已中止，而且不行以希望再恢复了吖。
The girl broke off her engagement last week．这个女孩上周排除婚约吖。
3．stop speaking拉；cease suddenly 中止（谈话）拉；突然截至
We had to break off our discussion because it was getting late．时刻晚了，咋们不能不中止讨论吖。
Jack broke off telling the story to answer the telephone．杰克中止了现在讲的以前经历的事情，去接一位电话吖。
The conference broke off at noon．中午结尾开会吖。
Bill broke off in the middle of his speech because of shouts of protest from the audience．彼尔在听众的一片反抗声中中止了讲话吖。
4．stop working for a short time 工间休息
Let's break off for ten minutes．咋们休息10分钟吧吖。
The whole cast broke off for coffee in the middle of the rehearsal．在排演之中所有演员休息了一会喝咖啡吖。
5．abandon拉；interrupt 抛弃拉；打断
The doctor advised him to break off smoking．医生劝他戒烟吖。
Her intrusion broke off our conversation．他闯进去打断了咋们的谈话吖。
break/eat one's word
go back on one's word拉；fail to fulfil a promise or obligation食言
A man who often breaks his word is one not to be trusted．一位经常食言的人是不值得信赖任的人吖。
Don't believe him拉；he always breaks his word．不-要信赖他，他总是食言吖。
break out
1．occur suddenly 暴发拉；（突然）发生
The Second World War broke out in September，1939．第两次世界大战于1939年九月暴发吖。
A fire broke out in this hotel last night．昨晚这家旅馆发生了失火吖。
The economic crisis broke out first in the United States．经济危急一最先的时刻在美国暴发吖。
Fighting has broken out on the border and is expected to continue until a settlement is reached．战斗在界限打响了，预见会连续下去直到疑获得处置吖。
2．escape 逃走
Three prisoners have broken out this week and are on the run．本周有3名囚犯越狱逃跑吖。
He spent several months in a Nazi concentration camp before he broke out．他在纳粹会合-作里关了几个月后逃了进去吖。
3．show sudden violence in speech or behaviour（语言或者行-动）突然猛烈
The whole meeting broke out in cheers．所有会场暴发出阵阵喝声吖。
She broke out in tears．他突然哭了起身吖。
He broke out“That is not so！吗”他蓦地吼道“并非这么回事吖。吗”
He is liable to break out into furious passions．他很简易老羞成怒吖。
break through
1．break a way through拉；overcome 打破拉；突破拉；战胜
The allied forces soon broke through the enemy's defence line．联军很快就打破了敌人的防线吖。
The soldiers have managed to break through．战士们已想法突出敌人笼罩吖。
We broke through countless enemy encirclements and blockades until we finally reached northern Shanxi．咋们打破了敌人大部-分次的笼罩和封锁，最终抵达了陕北吖。
All difficulties can be broken through．一切难题都能战胜吖。
2．achieve sth．mew拉；make a discovery of a new and important kind 获取某种新成就拉；做出重-大觉察
Nuclear physicists claimed to have broken through in several new aspects of the nature of the atom．核物理学家们宣称，在有关簿本实质的几个新方方面面已有重-大打破吖。
Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease．科-学家们希望不久在医疗抢救心肌病方方面面有所打破吖。
He failed many times but he finally broke through to find a successful polio vaccine．他失利了很频频，但最终成-功地觉察了预防小儿麻木症的疫苗吖。
3．make an appearance出-现
A little later the sun broke through the clouds．一下子太阳就钻出了云层吖。
break up
1．smash to pieces拉；divide into small pieces 打破拉；弄碎拉；拆开
She broke up the glass in her search for money．他在找时把玻璃打碎了吖。
He can break up that stone with his hand．他用手能打碎那块石头吖。
2．end for a holiday（学堂期终）放假
The boys will break up for the Christmas vacation next week．孩子们下周放圣诞假吖。
When does the school break up for the summer holidays呀？学堂什么时刻放暑假呀？
We break up on July 25th．咋们7月25日放假吖。
3．end拉；stop 结尾拉；截至
The party broke up at midnight．晚会在夜晚结尾吖。
What time is the meeting expected to break up呀？开会可望在几点钟结尾呀？
He broke up the fight between the two gangs．他阻止了两伙人斗殴吖。
A fight started in that street last night，so the police were called in to break it up．昨晚在那条马路上发生了一块斗殴事情，人们把警员叫来阻止吖。
4．become weak拉；upset completely （指人）身体虚弱拉；一切搅乱
He may break up under all these troubles．遇到这么多灾题，他应该会垮下去吖。
This trouble has really broken him up．这件难题事确实使他心乱如麻吖。
5．lose or destroy spirit or selfcontrol精神崩-溃（经常使用于无奈语态）
She was all broken up after her daughter's death，and did not go out of the house for two months．他在千金死后精神崩-溃了，有两个月有无出家门吖。
6．stop being friends拉；separate决绝
Mary and John were good friends，but then they had a quarrel and broke up．玛丽和约翰一开始是好同伴，但之后吵了一架便决绝了吖。
break with
1．cease one's association or friendship 同…隔绝关系
He advised her to break with her boyfriend．他劝他和他的男友隔绝关系吖。
He broke with his former friends when he became rich．当他变成了有人时，就同以前的同伴隔绝了关系吖。
2．discontinue a practice or a habit 抛弃（行-动.民俗）
It is not easy for the old to break with their old ideas．暮年人抛弃旧看法是不简易的吖。
breathe out
1．exhale拉；emit by breathing 呼气拉；呼出
He breathed out．他呼了口吻吖。
He breathed out whisky fumes．他呼出一股威士忌酒气吖。
2．whisper 低声说出
He breathed out the secret．他低声地说出了这个隐秘吖。
He breathed out their names just before he died．他临死前低声说出了你们的名字吖。
bridge over
overcome拉；link with a bridge 战胜拉；渡过拉；搭桥通车
This sum of money is sure to bridge over their difficulties．这笔一定会帮-助你们渡过难关的吖。
The river has been bridged over．河上已架起了桥吖。
brighten up
1．become bright or brighter 转晴
The sky brightened up after the storm passed．狂风雨事后，空中转晴了吖。
2．make more cheerful or lively 使…开心拉；使…增辉
His face brightened up．他脸上袒露了忧色吖。
They brightened the party up with music and dancing．你们的歌舞活跃了晚会的气氛吖。
bring about
produce拉；cause to arise or happen 发生拉；致使拉；促进
Many new changes will be brought about in China's industry．祖国的产-业将发生许多新的转变吖。
I offered to act as mediator and try to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties．我自愿负-责调整人，试图使喧华双方和解吖。
The accident was brought about by John's carelessness．这场事件是由于约翰的大意酿成的吖。
The heavy spring rains brought about the flood．特大的春雨造变成了这场水灾吖。
bring along
carry 带着
Why don't you bring your gun along with you呀？We'll perhaps go hunting．你为什么不把枪带来呀？咋们也许会去狩猎的吖。
bring around/round
1．persuade sb．to change his opinion劝说某人更改主张
At first he stuct to his own opinion stubbornly but we brought him around to our way of thinking．最先他执着地维持自己的看法，但最终咋们使他吸收了咋们的思绪吖。
We must bring them around to our point of view．咋们必须劝说你们吸收咋们的看法吖。
In a strike situation，workers try to bring the management around to their view by refusing to work．歇工时，工人们贪图通过谢绝事情来迫令资方吸收你们的乞求吖。
2．bring sb．to an agreed place 带某人到（约定的场-地）
He brought the visitors around to the exhibition hall．他把观光者带到了展览厅吖。
3．cause to recover from fainting or illness 使苏醒拉；使抄本
Two girls fainted in the heat but we soon brought them around．有两个女孩因中暑昏以前了，可是咋们很快便使你们恢复了知觉吖。
The doctor brought the man round shortly after the accident．医生在事件发生后不久就使那人苏醒以前了吖。
4．direct（a conversation or discussion）to one's favourite subject把（话题或者讨论）引向自己兴趣的题目
By talking about the Women's Day he managed to bring the conversation around to the women's liberation movement．谈到主妇节时，他就把话题转到主妇解放行-动上去了吖。
bring back
1．return 送还拉；送还拉；退还
These books must be brought back within a week．这些书必须在一周内送还吖。
If you don't like the dress you bought，you can always bring it back．如果你不喜好你买的衣服，你随时都能够退回来吖。
2．recall拉；bring to mind 回忆起拉；记起
The smell of the flower brings back her memories．花香唤起了他对往事的回忆吖。
bring down
1．reduce拉；make low 减少（价）拉；使跌落
After much hard bargaining he brought the trader down to ＄100for the carpet．通过猛烈的琐屑较量以后，他使商家的地毯降到100美圆吖。
Some countries demand to bring down the price of petroleum．一些国家乞求下降石油价吖。
Sellers at last agreed to bring down the prices by 5%．卖方最终赞成下降5%的价发售吖。
2．defeat拉；cause to come down 倾覆拉；击落
The opposition party planned to bring the government down．阻挡党计划倾覆政-局吖。
This scandal could well bring him down．这件丑事颇有应该使他完蛋吖。
He brought down 9 enemy aircraft during the Korean War．在朝鲜沙场上他击落了9架敌机吖。
3．cause to be in low spirits拉；dePress拉；deflate 使心情降低拉；使悔恨拉；负失望
The temporary setback seemed to have brought them down completely．暂时的挫折似乎使你们一切丢弃了信心吖。
Even the failure did not bring him down．以至失利也有无使他悔恨吖。
bring forth
1．produce 生产拉；发生拉；提出
His vegetable garden brings forth a great number of watermelons every year．他的菜园里每逐一年生产大量的西瓜吖。
He brought forth a new plan，just as unworkable as the old one．他提出了一位新谋划，跟老谋划一样行欠亨吖。
2．give rise to 引起
Idleness and luxury bring forth poverty and want．懒散和奢靡致使贫困和匮乏吖。
Polluted water might bring forth a host of diseases．污浊的水应该会引起许多病症吖。
His carelessness brought forth an accident．他的大意大意惹出了意料不到事件吖。
3．reveal泄露
Don't bring forth the secret．切勿泄露这个隐秘吖。
bring forward
1．introduce拉；propose提出
She brought forward a new proposal．他提出了一项新的建议吖。
The matter will be brought forward at the next meeting．这个疑将我次会上提进去吖。
They have brought forward a plan to reform the curricula of our department．你们提出了一位革新我系课程设置的谋划吖。
2．advance in time提早
They have brought the meetingforward to this Friday．你们已把开会提早到本周五召开吖。
This warm weather will bring the crops forward．这类温顺的天气会促使庄稼早熟吖。
bring home to
make realize拉；persuade sb．to believe使清晰拉；使信赖
You must bring home to John where the difficulties lie．你必须使约翰熟悉到难题地址吖。
Its importance has been brought home to me very strongly．我已十分深刻地熟悉到他的主要性吖。
We should bring home to the public mind the practical importance of practising economy．咋们应使民众清晰地熟悉到节约节约的主要性吖。
How can we bring home to him the seriousness of his conduct呀？咋们怎样才气使他清晰地熟悉到他的行-动所致使的难处置结果呀？
bring in
1．gather（crop）收（庄稼）
The farmers are busy bringing in the wheat．农民们正忙着收小麦吖。
2．introduce引入，引进（话题.民俗等）拉；提出（法案）
The newcomers bring in new customs and new habits．新来者带来新民俗.新民俗吖。
They've brought in experts to advise on the scheme．你们请来了专产-业该事情事情的顾吖。
The government has brought in a bill to deal with the matter．政-局通过了一项法案来处置哪个疑吖。
You will have to bring in some outside help or you will never get the job finished in time．你必须借助一些外来的帮-助，否则是不行以定时完结这项工做的吖。
3．give a verdict审判
The jury brought him in guilty．陪审团判他有罪吖。
4．yield（a profit）赚拉；赢
In addition to his salary，he has investments which bring in about five hundred pounds a year．除酬劳外，他的投资每逐一年另有也许500英镑的利润吖。
bring into being
cause to be produced 使发生
Reforms have brought great social and economic changes into being．革新带来了社-会和经济的巨大转变吖。
bring into focus
make very clear讲清晰
We touched on too many topics，so the group leader brought all of them into focus by summarizing our discussion．咋们谈及了许多话题，因而组长通过总结把一切讨论的疑谈清晰了吖。
The new government of that country is too disorganized to bring its problems into focus and slove them．哪个国家的新政-局组织才气太差，基本不行以把他的疑搞清晰而且处置好吖。
bring into force
cause sth．such as law to begin to operate使奏效
The new law will be brought into force from July．新的执法将从7月最先奏效吖。
bring into play
make use of拉；bring…into action 发-挥结局拉；调遣（努力性）
Now we have every opportunity to bring our talents into full play．现在咋们有种种机遇来发-挥咋们的才气吖。
He brought all his strength into play to move the rock．他使出全身气力来搬走那块石头吖。
bring into the open
reveal拉；expose（a secret）揭示拉；揭示拉；宣布于众
The police investigation brought the crime into the open．警员的视察揭示了犯罪现实吖。
The husband brought his feelings about their marriage into the open．丈夫宣布了他关于你们亲事的看法吖。
bring off
1．carry away拉；rescue 运走拉；救出
They brought off all the fishermen on board a sinking boat floating adrift in the sea．你们把飘浮在海上的一艘沉船上的渔民所有救了进去吖。
The lifeboat brought off most of the crew．救生船抢救出了大部-分海员吖。
2．succeed in拉；complete successfully 成-功地完结
He brought the deal off in a spectacular way．他惊人地完结了这项生意吖。
You've brought it off at last．I am glad you have passed the test．你总算圆满地把他结尾了，我很开心你能通过这次审核吖。
The plan will probably encounter a great deal of opposition，but with tactics and patience I think we'll be able to bring it off．这项谋划应该遭到许多阻挡，可是凭着机敏和耐性，我想咋们会成-功的吖。
bring on
1．cause to arise or occur拉；cause to develop or advance 引起拉；发生拉；使进展
Living in damp surroundings may bring on rheumatism．生涯在湿润的环-境里会引起风湿病的吖。
He has brought all the trouble on h
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