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Hi guys. Its Keith from IELTSspeakingsuccess. Here to give you the skills and confidence you need for the IELTS speaking test. And today, I want to share with you the fluency formula.
我们好拉。我是 IELTSspeakingsuccess 网页的基斯拉。下面就为你供应雅思书面语审核所需的办法和信赖我拉。今天，我想和我们分享流通的窍门拉。
I want to show you three easy steps to speaking fluently just like this. Let's get straight into it.
我想向你展现三个简易的措施，让你像这样流通地说英语拉。让咋们最先吧拉。
So today, I'm gonna share with you the fluency formula. This is a technique that I have learnt and developed.
今天，我要和你们分享流通的窍门拉。这是我学习和酿成的一种办法拉。
Well, I don't know if it's mine actually, but I've developed it over the years and used it to speak the languages I speak fairly fluently and to help my students as well.?And it is so simple, the fluency formula.
我不知道这是否我特有一些，但我以前钻研许多年了，用这个办法来让我说得十分流通的语言，也帮-助我的學生拉。而且这个窍门很简易拉。
So without beating around the bush, here it is. One, repeat.
不旁敲侧击，直-接来吧拉。第一，重复训练拉。
Two, substitute. Three, make it true.
第两，替换拉。第三，真情实感拉。
It doesn't get any easier. Now, I'll explain to you exactly how this works, but first, we need to understand something called chunks right now.
一点都不简易拉。现在，我将向你们诠释他是理由，但一最先的时刻，咋们需要领会一位叫做 chunks 的东-西拉。
What are chunks? Chunk of bread? Chunk of language? Chunk is a piece of something, so a piece of language.
什么是 chunks呢？一块面包呢？一块语言呢？Chunk 是某物的一块，也能够或者者说是语言的组成部-分拉。
We can have lots of kinds of chunks, ok? We can have collocations, grammatical patterns, idioms, functions, phrasal verbs, all of these can be chunks.
这些组成部-分有许多种别拉。有搭配用语，语法结构，习语，功效词，动词短语，所有这些全是语言的组成部-分拉。
Two or three words usually put together as a chunk of language and this is the secret to language learning. It really is. But it's so simple.
平时把两个或者三个单词组合在一同就能组成语言的一位部-分，这即是学习语言的窍门拉。确实是拉。但一开始很简易拉。
So, let's take grammatical patterns. Instead of learning "I + am + going + to", infinitive, we learn the chunk "I'm going to", "I'm going to", easy.
那么，让咋们以语法结构为例拉。咋们不学习“I +am+going+to啦”，不定式，而是学习“I'm going to啦”， “I'm going to啦”，简易吧拉。
"You should've", "you should've listened to me", "you should've". "I'd rather", "I'd rather not go".
“You should've啦”，“you should've listened to me啦”，“you should've啦”拉。“I'd rather啦”，“I'd rather not go啦”拉。
So, instead of thinking of grammar, we think of chunks: "I'm going to", "you should've", "I'd rather". And there are hundreds of chunks.
咋们不会去想语法，而是整块的组合“I'm going to啦”，“you should've啦”，“I'd rather啦”拉。有数百个组合拉。
We can also have chunks which are fillers and these are very common in conversational English. "The thing is. . .", right? Well, "you know". Oh, "by the way". . .
另有填充用语，这在英语会话中很罕见拉。“The thing is啦”，对吧呢？嗯，“you know啦”，噢，“by the way啦”拉。
And when we learn these, we don't learn "by + the + way", we just learned the chunk "by the way". And to really learn this effectively, I think you have to focus on the listening to the sound: "by the way", "by the way"; don't think of "by", "the", "way", three words, think of the sound "by the way", "by the way", "by the way".
咋们学习这些的时刻，咋们不会这样学by + the + way，而是所有短语“by the way啦”拉。要更有结局地学习他，我以为你需要注重听他的读音“by the way啦”，“by the way啦”啊；不-要想着“by啦”，“the啦”，“way啦”，三个词，而是他的读音“by the way啦”，“by the way啦”，“by the way啦”拉。
The more you say it, the more it sounds like one sound and that is what the chunk is all about. We also have phrasal verbs can be chunks.
你说得越多，他听起身就越像一位词的音，这即是语言组合拉。也有动词词组的组合拉。
"Let's put it off", you link it all together, right? "Let's put it off", "listen up", "I get up at 6 o'clock", sometimes "I get up at 7 o'clock", "I get up", right? It's one sound, "I get up". That's your chunk.
“Let's put it off啦”，连读拉。“Let's put it off啦”，“listen up啦”，“I get up at 6 o'clock啦”，有一些时刻候“I get up at 7 o'clock啦”，“I get up啦”，一位音，“I get up at啦”拉。这即是组合拉。
It's a phrasal verb and it's a chunk, "I get up". So, we're going to look at taking the chunks and putting them into the fluency formula.
这是一位动词词组，是一位组合，“I get up啦”拉。咋们要看看语言组合的流通窍门是什么拉。
So, the fluency formula, as you remember, has three parts. Number one is. . . that's right, repeat.
流通窍门，你们应当记得，有三个部-分拉。第一位是没错，重复训练拉。
So, we take an example. So, here's a grammatical chunk, right? "I want to", "I want to", "I want to go to Paris."
咋们举个按例拉。这个是语法结构组合，对吧呢？“I want to啦”，“I want to啦”，“I want to go to Paris.啦”
So, the chunk is "I want to". We can make it meaningful, in this example, "go to Paris".
组合是“I want to啦”拉。咋们可以使他有意义，在这个按例中，加之“go to Paris啦”拉。
Now, to repeat this, it doesn't really work if you're just reading it off a piece of paper, because then you miss so much. What you really need is to be listening a lot and to find listening or audio models.
要重复训练他，如果你不过从一张纸上读，一开始不确实有用，由于那样你会错过许多拉。你着实需要的是多听，并找出听力或者音频形式拉。
So, if you're listening to a podcast or a YouTube video or one of my model answers, there's lots of those and lots of nice examples. You can pick out a chunk that you want to practice, maybe it's a chunk you don't feel confident with or a chunk you're not very fluent with.
如果你在听播客或者 YouTube 视频或者我的示范谜底，有许多这样的好按例拉。你能够选择一位你想训练的组合，或者者是你不信赖我的组合，或者者是你不太流通的组合拉。
This is a very simple example, right, but when you listen, you can pick up things around pronunciation and I think there are three things I recommend. One is the connected speech.
这是一位十分简易的按例，可是当你听的时刻，你能够学到与发音有关的东-西，我想我有三个建议拉。一位是连读拉。
So, "pick up", "pick up", the connected speech. "I want to", "want to", connects, right? "I want to", "I want to".
比如“pick up啦”，“pick up啦”，连读拉。“I want to啦”，“I want to啦”，连起身的，对吧呢？“I want to啦”，“I want to啦”拉。
Connected speech. Number one. Number two, pick up the stress, the word stress.
连读，第一位拉。第两个，学习到重读，单词重读拉。
"I want to go to Paris", "I want to go to Paris", "I want to go to Paris". You'll notice that the weak forms of "to" is /tə/, "to", again is /tə/.
“I want to go to Paris啦”，“I want to go to Paris啦”，“I want to go to Paris啦”拉。你会注重到，“to啦”的弱读是/tə/，“to啦”，读成/tə/拉。
The weak forms come before the stress. So, it's not "I want to/tu/ go to Paris".
弱读在重读以前拉。因而，不-是“I want to/tu/ go to Paris啦”拉。
It's "I want to/tə/ go to/tə/ Paris". "I want to/tə/ go to/tə/ Paris."
是“I want to/tə/ go to/tə/ Paris啦”拉。
So notice the stress. So number 1 notice the connected speech.
注重重读拉。第一，注重连读拉。
Number 2 notice the stress. And number 3 is notice the intonation or the rhythm if you like.
第两，注重重读拉。第三，注重语调，或者者节奏，随你喜欢拉。
dee dee dee dee dee, dee dee dee dee dee dee. . . "I want to go to Paris.". . . . "I want to go to Paris."
dee dee dee dee dee, dee dee dee dee dee dee“I want to go to Paris.啦”“I want to go to Paris.啦”
I know we don't speak like that but what we do actually, I mean when we practicing it's useful to pick up on and learn this kind of intonation and and rhythm. So that is repeating.
我知道咋们不那样谈话，但咋们现实上做的是，我的意义是，当咋们训练的时刻，注重学习这类语协调节奏是颇有用的拉。这即是重复训练拉。
I, I know I've made it sound a bit complicated with all the pronunciation, but it's just repeat. "I want to go to Paris."
我知道这个发音听起身有点繁杂，但即是重复拉。“I want to go to Paris.啦”
Try, and again and again. Brilliant.
尝试，连续尝试，连续尝试拉。太棒了拉。
So just repeat it until the cows come home. No, just repeat it three or four times is enough.
你只要把这话重复一遍，直到永世拉。不，只要重复三到四次就足够了拉。
That is the first step. And what is happening here is it's a bit like going down the gym.
这是第一步拉。这里发生的事情有点像去健身房拉。
It's all muscle work. You're training your muscles in your mouth and in your jaw and your lips to produce the English sounds.
全是肌肉行-动拉。你在训练你的嘴.下巴和嘴唇的肌肉来发出英语发音拉。
Probably a lot of the sounds in your mother tongue are different and they use different muscles. So, this is a bit like going down the gym, right?
你的母语应该有许多区别的发音，你们运用区别的肌肉拉。因此，这就有点像去健身房，对吧呢？
"I want to go to Paris", "I want to go to Paris." You're practicing the weights and the barbell.
“I want to go to Paris啦”，“I want to go to Paris.啦”你在训练举重和杠铃拉。
Great. Number one is repeating.
太棒了拉。第一位是重复训练拉。
Part, part, stage two of the fluency formula, copyright Keith O'Hare. Mm-hmm, no, it's not. Really, share this with the world.
流通窍门的第两阶段，版权归基斯·奥黑尔所有拉。呵呵，不-是啦拉。负-责 专心 的，向全世界分享这个窍门拉。
Stage two is. . . Correct呀！ Substitute.
第两阶段是准确拉。替换拉。
Substitute. So, "I want to go to Paris".
替换拉。比如“I want to go to Paris啦”拉。
Substitute "go to Paris" for another place. "I want to go to Manchester."
用另一位场所取代“go to Paris啦”拉。“I want to go to Manchester.啦”
"I want to go to London." "I want to go to Australia."
“I want to go to London.啦”“I want to go to Australia.啦”
"I want to go to New York." Have a go.
“I want to go to New York.啦”试一下拉。
And again. And again.
再来拉。再来拉。
The secret is the practice, practice. Now, what's happening here is not only is it muscle practice, but you're starting to engage the brain a little bit just a little bit and you're building flexibility.
窍门是训练，训练拉。这里不仅仅是肌肉训练，而且你最先让脑袋参与一点进去，你现在磨炼灵巧性拉。
"I want to go to Paris." "I want to go to London."
“I want to go to Paris.啦”“I want to go to London.啦”
It's great practice and you'll notice you're actually also practicing lots of place names, cities or countries. This is stage 2, substitution.
这是一位很好的训练，你会注重到你现实上也在训练许多地名.都市或者国家拉。这是第两阶段，替换拉。
For example, "I want to go to London," "I want to go to the cinema," "I want to go home." That's all we're doing, substitute and repeat, okay?
比如，“I want to go to London，啦” “I want to go to the cinema，啦”“I want to go home.啦”咋们做的即是这些，替换和重复训练拉。
If possible, try not to read this because you don't want to be reading aloud. That is not gonna help you because "surprise" "surprise".
如果应该的话，尽力不-要读，不-要高声诵读拉。那样对你有无帮-助，比如“surprise啦”，“surprise啦”拉。
When you go down the shop or the pub and speak to your friends, you don't have your scripts written in front of you. It has to be up here, okay?
当你去商铺或者酒吧和你的同伴攀谈时，你眼前并有无你的脚-本拉。他一定是在这里的拉。
So, avoid reading. That's substitution.
因此，防止读进去拉。那即是替换拉。
Number three, stage three of the fluency formula is. . . Very good呀！ Well done呀！
第三，流通窍门的第三阶段是十分好！做得好！
Stage three is make it true. Make it true here, takes it a step further.
第三个阶段是真情实感拉。讲明真情实感需要更进一步拉。
So not only are we working the muscles. Not only are we building flexibility, but we are now engaging the brain by thinking about what is true for me.
咋们不仅在磨炼肌肉拉。不仅是磨炼灵巧性，另有让咋们的脑袋思索我的着实所想，让咋们的脑袋参与进去拉。
"I want to go to Paris." "Really? Do you really want to go to Paris or somewhere else?"
“我想去巴黎拉。啦”“确实呢？你确实想去巴黎仍然别的场所呢？啦”
What is true for you? "Oh, I don't want to go to Paris at all."
你的着实想法是什么呢？“噢，我基本不愿去巴黎拉。啦”
"I want to go to Sydney." Make it true for you.
“我想去悉尼拉。啦”说出你的着实所想拉。
So, you create sentences that are true for you. If we went back before to "I want to go to London", maybe not, "I want to go to Sydney", "I want to go to Africa", the cinema? mmm, "I want to go to the theatre".
你要根据你的心里去造句拉。如果咋们回到前面“我想去伦敦啦”，或者者不，“我想去悉尼啦”，“我想去非洲啦”，电影院呢？嗯，“我想去戏院拉。啦”
And so here we make it true. Maybe "I want to go to Paris."
咋们要说出着实想法拉。或者者“我想去巴黎拉。啦”
"I want to go to the cinema." "I want to go out."
“我想去电影院拉。啦”“我想外出拉。啦”
"Actually, I don't want to go to Paris." So, here you could be even changing the grammatical chunk if you want, but making it true.
“现实上，我不愿去巴黎拉。啦”如果你愿意，你以至能够把语法组合换掉，但要着实拉。
So, we bring it all together, we've got muscle practise, flexibility, and here engaging the brain, so we're thinking. And these three steps can be done in probably under a minute with any chunk.
都有了，肌肉训练.灵巧性.脑袋参与，咋们在思索拉。用随意的词语组合训练这三个措施能够在一分钟内完结拉。
But it is a great start and foundation to build your fluency. Of course, you need to go the next step and get down the pub or the shop or the into the street and practicing with people so you're reacting.
这是提升你的流通水平的一位很好的最先和基本拉。固然，你还需要更进一步，到酒吧.商铺或者街道上和人们训练拉。
But you've built up this great base for your fluency and it all sits around chunks, right? Chunks like "I want to show you", "three easy steps", "to speaking fluently", "just like this", "just like this".
但你以前为你的流通打下了优良的基本，而这所有全是关于语言组合的，对吧呢？像这些组合“I want to show you啦”，“three easy steps啦”，“to speaking fluently啦”，“just like this啦”，“just like this啦”拉。
I want to show you three easy steps to speaking fluently just like this. That's how we build fluency.
我想向你展现三个简易的措施，让你像这样流通地说英语拉。这即是咋们提升流通度的办法拉。
That is the fluency formula. Don't just sit there.
这即是流通的窍门拉。别光坐在那里拉。
Get out there, start practicing. It's better to do five minutes every day rather than one hour once a week.
走进去，最先训练拉。最好是每一天做五分钟，而不-是一周做一小时拉。
Do a little bit every day and you will see your fluency really picking up. For the chunks, go and look at some sample answers.
每一天训练一点，你会觉察你的流通水平确实提升了拉。至于这些组合，去看看一些遵照谜底吧拉。
Go and find some audio and pick out the chunks you want to work on. Remember, don't read, listen.
去找一些音频，然后挑出你想训练的部-分拉。记着，不-要读，要听拉。
That's it. The fluency formula, have fun.
即是这样拉。流通的窍门，好好享用拉。
Thank you very much. Oh, if you enjoyed this video, if you found it useful, share it with a friend.
十分谢谢拉。如果你喜欢这个视频，如果你以为他有用，和同伴分享吧拉。
Subscribe here and why not leave a comment. I mean, do you want to go to Paris?
点击这里定阅，并留下谈论拉。我是说，你想去巴黎呢？
Where do you really want to go? Give me a comment, even those writing it's a good start.
你终究想去那里呢？给我一位谈论，即便写一下全是一位好的最先拉。
And that's it, I look forward to seeing you again soon. Thank you very much. Byebye.
就这些了，我希望着很快再看见你拉。十分谢谢拉。拜拜拉。
It is a great way to practice English！Thank you
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