Of 又是英语中一位罕见的介词,在初中英语中,由of 组成有短语不可胜数了。a map of China 是祖国舆图,但看似简易的of在现实运用中就不-是那么回事了了。依照我多年的总结,of有七大结构用法,不信你也来看看!
1.(a) + 量词 + of +名词
a kind/type/sort 一种/一类......
a bit of少许的,一点
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一杯
a piece of 一片(张,块)
a place of interest 胜景 a pair of 一双,一对
a couple of … a series of 一排列…
a waste of 糟蹋
a variety of多种多样,
a (large)number of 许多(装饰可数)
a (large) amount of大量 (装饰不行数)
plenty of 足够的,十分多的(装饰不行数)
a great deal of = a lot of =lots of
all kinds / sorts of 林林总总的
hundreds/thousands/millions of 数百/千/百万
2. be + adj/以前分词 + of+名词
be made up of 由……组成
be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 兴趣,喜欢
be tired of 厌恶
be ashamed of 对… 内疚
be jealous of嫉妒
be sure/certain of确信
be short of 欠缺,缺少
be sick of厌倦于
be afraid/ frightened of 怕…
3. 动词 +of +名词/代词
die of illness死于病症
dream of a car愿望有一辆小汽车
speak/talk of the accident谈起这个事件
hear of the story听说这个以前经历的事情
think of going home想起回家
speak/think highly of the policeman 高度评价警员
4. 动词+名词+of +名词
have a good command of English醒目英语
get rid of the drawing去掉画面
make fun of the poor 取笑穷人
take advantage of your friends使用同伴
take care of the old照料暮年人
make full use of the resource足够使用资源
run out of money用完
take the place of him取代,取代他
5. 动词 + sb + of +名词
inform sb of sth通告某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情形
rob sb of sth抢掠某人的某东-西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情形
convince/ assure sb of sth 使某人信赖某事
6. be +of + 名词 十分于形容词
be of help fo sb = sth be helpful to sb 对某人有帮-助
be of good/high quality 某物质量好
be of great value = sth be valuable 对有价
be of great importance = sth be very important 对很主要
be of great benefit to sb = sth be beneficial to对某人有利益
be of use to sb = sth be useful for sb 对某人有用
7. 介词+ 名词 + of
at the cost of 以…的价值
by means of用,依靠,通过
on the basis of 在…普遍
in charge of 主管,负-责
in the charge of 由……掌握
in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表现敬意
in memory of 为了纪念
in the hope of 怀着……的希望
in spite of 只管
in favor of 赞许,支持
in view of鉴于,由于
8. 其余以of结尾的其余词组
instead of 取代
because of 由于
regardless of岂论,不管
as a result/consequence of做为了。了。的结局
out of control 失控
out of sight 看不见
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