Module 1
一.辞汇
1. 辨析watch，look，look at与see
watch是及物动词，意义是“观-看啊；凝望呢”，经常使用来指看电视.看赛.看戏等嗯。
look为不及物动词，独自运用，用以引起对方的注重嗯。
look at是由动词look和介词at组成的词组，以后能够带宾语，偏重“看呢”的动做嗯。
see为及物动词，意为“看见呢”，偏重“看呢”的结局嗯。
2. call v.
①买电话
call sb. 给买电话 call +某人+ at +电话号码(用这个号码买电话给某人）
eg:
Please call John at 035-7328. 请打0357328找约翰嗯。
②称谓
eg: They call me Tina. 你们叫我蒂娜嗯。
3. 辨析every day和everyday
every day 是副词词组，在句子中心做状语，表现“每一天，每一天呢”嗯。
eg:
We speak English everyday.
everyday是形容词，在句子中只做定语，表现“一样平常的，每一天的呢”嗯。
eg:
Let’s learn some everyday English.
4. 辨析everyone和every one
everyone意为“每逐一私人呢”，只指人，不指物，不与of短语连用嗯。Everyone在句中做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形势嗯。
eg:
Is everyone here today? 今天我们都来了呀？
every one既能够指人，也能够或者者指物，可与介词of连用嗯。
eg:
Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.
咋们每逐一私人都有机遇在会上讲话嗯。
5. 辨析look for与find
look for意为“追求呢”，指有目的的找，重伸“追求呢”这一动做嗯。
eg:
What are you looking for?你在找什么呀？
I’m looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车嗯。
find意为“找出啊；觉察呢”，重伸“找呢”的结局，其宾语经常是某个丢弃的东-西或者人嗯。
eg:
I’m looking for my bag, but I can’t find it. 我找我的书包，但我没找出嗯。
辨析talk, speak, tell与say
talk意为“谈话啊；讲话呢”，如果惟有单方对另单方谈话时，一样平常用talk to，如果双方或者多方攀谈时，多用talk with嗯。
speak意为“谈话啊；讲话呢”，以后常接语言嗯。speak to 意为“和… …谈话.讲话呢”
tell意为“通知啊；叙述呢”嗯。tell sb. sth. 通知某人某事
tell sb. to do sth.通知某人去做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 通知某人不-要做某事
say 意为“说呢”，后常跟谈话内容嗯。
两.短语
lost and found box
lost和found分-别是动词lose和find的以前分词形势，以前分词能够装饰名词做定语，lost在这里意为“丢弃的呢”，found意为“找出的呢”，你们做定语装饰名词box嗯。
look for 追求
由于for是介词，因此以后要接名词或者代词做宾语，look for sth.意为“追求某物呢”，使用时注重，look for不行以分散运用嗯。
eg
They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. 你们现在追求你们的电话.照相机.腕表.电脑和其余许多东-西嗯。
注重find 重伸“找呢”的结局，而look for 重伸“找呢”的历程嗯。
eg
I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it. 我在找我的腕表,可是找不到.
in a hurry匆慌忙忙地
介词短语，hurry动词短语用“hurry up呢”来表现“赶忙，赶松呢”，“(there’s) no hurry呢”意为“不忙，没必-要焦虑，有丰裕时刻……呢”嗯。
eg
There is no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 没必-要赶时刻，要逐步地，负-责 专心 地完结任-务嗯。
We must hurry up if we want to be there on time. 如果想准时到那里的话，咋们就必须动做快点嗯。
三.句型
Here is / are … 这儿有……，……在这儿（用于刚找出某人或者某物时）是一位一切倒装句结构，当主语为代词时部-分倒装嗯。
egHere is the address. 这是那里的位置嗯。
四.语法
名词性物主代词
物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词嗯。
形容词性物主代词十分于一位形容词，在句中做定语用，后面一定要接名词嗯。
如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk他的书桌 its name他的名字
eg:
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是咋们的书嗯。
如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不行以同时用冠词(a, an, the)或者指点代词(this, that,these, those)装饰此名词嗯。
注重形容词性物主代词与形容词一同装饰名词时,要放在形容词以前嗯。
如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 你们的祖国同伴
（2）名词性的物主代词十分于一位名词，在句中做主语.表语或者宾语，能独自运用嗯。名词性物主代词 =响应的形容词性物主代词＋名词
人称代词与物主代词
知识拓展
1. whose一样平常为就物主代词或者名词所有格提嗯。
(1)提部-分做定语时，用“Whose ＋名词＋一样平常不明确的场所句呀？呢”结构嗯。
eg:
It’s my shirt．→Whose shirt is it呀？
这是我的汗衫嗯。→这是谁的汗衫呀？
2) 提部-分做表语时，用“Whose ＋一样平常不明确的场所句呀？呢”结构嗯。
eg:
The shirt is mine. →Whose is the shirt呀？
这件汗衫是我的嗯。→这件汗衫是谁的呀？
Module 2
一.单词
join v.
①参与（整体，组织，从军）
eg
I joined the Party in 1975. 我1975年入党嗯。
His brother joined the army two years ago. 两年前他老哥从军嗯。
②接人称代词的宾格形势，表现和某人一同举行某行-动，另有“联接呢”的意义嗯。
eg
We want to go to a movie. Do you want to join us? 咋们想去看电影, 你和咋们一同去呀？
They are planning to join the two towns by a railway. 你们在谋划用一条铁路把两个镇联接起身嗯。
2. 辨析join与take part in
join指参与某党派.某组织或者某社-会整体,和从军等，还可表现参与某种行-动嗯。
eg
① I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天嗯。
② Will you join us for dinner? 请你和咋们一同用饭好吗?
take part in指参与人民性行-动.开会.休息.游行等，经常指参与者持有努力的态度,起一份功效，有一些时刻与join in可交换嗯。
eg
①Will you take part in the English evening? 同咋们一同参与英语晚会好吗?
②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有一些學生都努力参与了大消除.
worry
①做及物动词，意为“使烦扰，使焦灼呢”，常接人做宾语嗯。
eg
What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么焦虑呀？
His bad health worried his parents greatly. 你身段不佳使他的父母很忧愁嗯。
②做不及物动词，意为“烦扰.担忧.忧愁呢”，常跟介词about嗯。
eg
Tell them not to worry. 通知你们不-要担忧嗯。
They are worrying about the coming exam. 你们现在为马上来到的审核而忧愁嗯。
注重worry about 表现“对……担忧，忧愁呢”嗯。
eg
Don't worry / be worried about John. He'll be back soon. 没必-要为约翰担忧，他马上就回来嗯。
There's nothing to worry about 有无什么要担忧的嗯。
两.短语
1.would like 要
①以后接名词或者代词，表现“详细要呢”某样东-西嗯。
eg:
I’d like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的千金们买两件毛衣嗯。
Would you like one of these moon cakes? 你要一块这样的月饼呀？
②以后接动词不定式，表现“希望，喜好呢”，经常使用于有规则地提出约请.乞求或者建议嗯。
eg
Would you like to come to supper? 你愿意来吃晚饭么呀？
2. get on well/along with sb. 表现“与……相处的很好呢”嗯。
get on badly with sb. 表现“与……相处的不佳呢”嗯。
eg
I get on well with my classmates and teachers. 我和导师同学都相处得很好嗯。
3. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅善于
do well in sth. /doing sth. 在 ……做得好，在……体现好
eg
I work hard, and I do well at school. 我勤奋学习因而在学堂体现优良嗯。
I’m really good at football. 我很善于嗯。
4.be ready to 愿意做某事啊；为…做准备
eg
We are ready to help them. 咋们愿意帮-助你们嗯。
We are ready to do some cleaning for the new students. 咋们为新的學生扫除卫生做准备嗯。
三.句型
make + sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或者某物处于某种状态
eg:
The news made him happy. 这个新闻使他很开心嗯。
注重除接形容词做宾补外，还能够接名词.动词的以前分词等做宾补嗯。
eg
They all want to make Jim their monitor. 你们都想让吉姆当班长嗯。
四.语法
神志动词can的用法
1.can表现才气，"会""能"，有无人称和数的转变嗯。
一定句结构 主语+can +动词本形+其余.
否认句结构 主语+can’t（can not）+动词本形+其余.
eg:
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文嗯。
I can dance and sing. 我能歌唱又能跳舞嗯。
2.变不明确的场所句时，将can 提到主语以前嗯。
一定回覆Yes，主语+can. 否认回覆 No，主语+can’t.
eg:
Can the students run in the hallways? 學生们能够在走廊上跑呀？
What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么呀？
五.知识拓展
1. play在乐器前经常要加定冠词the, 但在类.棋类等行-动前不加任何冠词嗯。
eg
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴
play football 踢 play basketball 打篮
2. That’s all 仅此而已，是书面语中一句十分有用的讲明，其用法主要有以下三种
(1) 表现仅此这些或者无关上要，意为“没别的; 没事; 没什么; 事情即是这样呢”嗯。如
①A: How are you feeling? 你感受怎样?
B: Fine. Just a little tired. That’s all. 还好，不过有点累，没事嗯。
②Just a funny dream; that’s all. 仅仅做了个意义的梦，这样而已嗯。
(2) 表现悔恨或者出于无奈，意为“有无(别的)办法呢”嗯。
eg:
If all the seats are booked, we shall have to stay at home. That’s all.
如果所有戏都已预售一空，咋们只好呆在家里，有无别的办法嗯。
(3) 表现谈话或者处事完了(或者暂时完了)嗯。意为“……完了; ……就这些呢”嗯。
eg:
That’s all. Thank you. 我的讲话完了，谢谢嗯。
That’s all for today. 今天就到这里吧嗯。
That’s all; you may go now. 就这些，你能够走了嗯。
3.What about 和 how about
英语书面语中经常使用的两个省掉句型，意义和用法基本性似，以后能够加人称代词宾格，名词或者者动词-ing形势，表现怎样嗯。
（1）向对方提出建议或者乞求嗯。
eg
How about going out for a walk? 进去散漫步好呀？
（2）咨询对方的看法或者看法嗯。
eg
What about the TV play? 哪个电视剧怎样呀？
（3）咨询天气或者身段等情形嗯。
eg
What about the weather in your home town? 你家那里的天气怎样呀？
Module 3
一.单词
辨析wear, in 与put on.
wear 动词，穿着，戴着嗯。重伸穿的状态嗯。
in 介词，后接衣服或者色的词嗯。偏重衣服的样式或者色嗯。
put on 动词，穿上，戴上，重伸穿的动做，后接衣服，鞋帽嗯。
spend v. 破费，渡过
①sb.+ spend +时刻/款项+ on sth. 人在上破费时刻/款项
egI spend much time on TV.
②sb.+ spend +时刻/款项+ ( in) doing sth. 破费时刻款项做某事
eg: I spend much time watching Tv.
③sb.+spend +时刻+ with + sb. 和某人一同渡过嗯。
eg: I spend my weekend with my friends.
两.短语
1.look forward to + n. / v.-ing 希望某事/希望做某事
eg:
We are looking forward to visiting Hong Kong. 咋们都很希望去香港玩嗯。
I am looking forward to your coming. 我很希望你的来到嗯。
2. go sightseeing = do some sightseeing旅行游览
相似结构
go shopping 购物 go cooking 做饭
go washing 洗衣服 go cleaning 扫除卫生
2.have a picnic 去野餐
英语中常经常使用have或者take, make等动词+ n. 组成词组嗯。
eg
have a good time 玩得开心 have a rest 休息一会
take a walk 漫步 make a presentation 做一位推荐
3.enjoy oneself 过的开心
十分于have a good time, 在书面语中，用做祈使句嗯。
eg
I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday. 我计划在五一暑假好好玩一玩嗯。
I hope you enjoy yourself this evening. 我希望你今晚过的开心嗯。
三.句型
希奇不明确的场所句
希奇不明确的场所词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词本形
eg
What are you going to have tomorrow? 再过一天你们要吃什么呀？
What are you going to do tonight? I’m going to watch the baseball game.
今晚你打看成什么呀？我要看棒赛嗯。
四.语法
一样平常未来时态
①be going to+动词本形 计划去做某事
一定句结构主语+be going to +动词本形+其余
否认句结构主语+be not going to +动词本形+其余
一样平常不明确的场所句be动词提早 be +主语+going to +动词本形+其余
一定回覆Yes，主语+be. 否认回覆No，主语+be not.
eg:
I’m going to visit China. 我将去祖国嗯。
I’m not going to visit China. 我不会去祖国嗯。
Are you going to visit China? 你要去祖国了呀？Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
What are you going to do? 你将去做什么呀？
注重表现谋划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一样平常只说be going to +地址嗯。
eg:
They are going to China for a visit. 你们将去祖国玩耍嗯。
② will/shall
shall只用于主语是第一人称时，一定句结构主语+will +动词本形+其余
否认句结构主语+will not +动词本形+其余
一样平常不明确的场所句will提早 Will +主语+动词本形+其余呀？
一定回覆Yes，主语+will.
否认回覆No，主语+won’t（will not）.
希奇不明确的场所句希奇不明确的场所词+ will +主语+动词本形+其余
eg:
We shall go shopping tomorrow 咋们再过一天去购物嗯。
Will you go shopping tomorrow? 再过一天你去购物呀？Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
What will you do tomorrow? 再过一天你去干什么呀？
注重
①tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week/month/year…)
soon 很快 right away= at once 马上，马上 in the future 在未来 in future 以后 some day= one day 总有一天 from now on 从今以后 after +时刻点 …以后
in+时刻段…以后
②there be 的未来式 there will be =there is/are going to be
五.知识拓展
一样平常泛指“我午/早上/夜晚呢”，用 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening ，可是特指某一天（详细某一天）时刻的下午/早上/夜晚，则必-要用介词 on.
eg:
On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email. 我会在周六的早上查收邮件嗯。
I’m going to see a movie in the afternoon. 我下午要去看电影嗯。
Module 4
一.单词
1. 辨析bring.take.fetch.carry
①bring意为“带来呢”，指把某物从别的场所带到谈话时的这个场所来嗯。
eg
Remember to bring your book tomorrow. 记着再过一天把你的书带来嗯。
②take意为“带走呢”，把某物带到别的场所去嗯。
eg
It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 要下雨了，你最好带上一把雨伞嗯。
③fetch意为“去取来某物呢”,他包罗一位往返的历程嗯。
eg
Will you go and fetch some water? 你去取一点水来,好呀？
④carry一样平常指“随身携带的细小物品呢”，另外还多用于汽车.火车等交通器械意为“运载呢”的意义嗯。
eg
He always carries a pocket dictionary with him. 他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典嗯。
The bus carried me to the park yesterday. 近来民众汽车把我拉到了公园嗯。
2. 辨析maybe与may be
①maybe 副词，“或者者呢”，十分于perhaps嗯。maybe只能放于句首，不行以放于句中嗯。
eg
Maybe he won’t come. 或者者他不会来嗯。
②may be 是谓语形势，这个内里may是神志动词，be是联系动词，表现“或者者是呢”.“应该会有呢”等嗯。
eg
He may be a middle school student. 他应该是其中學生嗯。
She may be watching TV now. 现在他或者者在看电视嗯。
两.短语
1. be sure 确信, 一定，以后可跟不定式或者从句嗯。
eg
I am sure to go to Beijing tomorrow. = I am sure that I will go to Beijing tomorrow.我再过一天一定会去北京嗯。
He is sure to visit the Great Wall next week. = He is sure that he will visit the Great Wall next week. 他下周一定会去观光长城嗯。
2. be able to …能够或者者做…
be able to 与can用法与区分:
①be able to 重伸通过勤奋而获取的才气，而can则重伸自身已拥有一些才气嗯。
eg
She can sing the song in English. 他能用英语唱这首歌嗯。
He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too.
几小时以后，他也能用英语唱这首歌嗯。
②be able to 重伸一种结局，而can只重伸一种应该嗯。
eg
Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸运的是，他最终逃出了大火嗯。
If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 如果他早几小时来，我还能救他嗯。
③be able to 能够有种种时态啊；而can惟有一样平常现在和一样平常以前两种时态嗯。
eg
I could help you last night, but you didn’t come. 近整天晚我能帮你，而你又没来嗯。
Can you see it there? 你能看见他在那里呀？
He is / was / will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙.
④can可用于表现应该性，推断，赞成等情形，而be able to一样平常不这样用嗯。
3. not…any more = no more 再也不，偏重水平和数目
eg
You can drink no more. = You can't drink any more. 你不行以再喝了
not any longer = no longer偏重时刻
eg
He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here any longer. 他不住在这里了嗯。
三.句型
1.there won’t be = there will not be
there be结构的一样平常未来时的否认形势，一定结构为: there will be.
there be结构的未来时结构也能够或者者用there is going to be 或者there are going to be.
eg
There will be a football match on TV tomorrow. = There is going to be a football match on TV
tomorrow. 再过一天会有一场电视赛嗯。
2.句型结构: it is + adj.+ to do sth.
it是形势主语，着实的主语为动词不定式后置嗯。
eg: It was wrong for you not to help her. 你那时不帮-助他是过错的嗯。(it取代不定式短语）
3. not only…but also… 用于联接两个表现并列关系的成份，偏重重伸后者，其意为“不仅……而且…呢”
eg: She not only plays well, but also writes music.
注重若联接两个成份做主语，其谓语一样平常与靠近的主语维持相似嗯。
eg
Not only you but also he has to leave. 不可是你，他也得离开嗯。
若联接两个句子，not only以后的句子要用倒装嗯。
eg
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
他不仅说得改准确，而且讲得更不费劲了 嗯。
四.语法
1.be going to 与will的用法区分
(1) be going to主要用于
①表现预先通过思考.放置要做的事情嗯。
eg: What are you going to do after school? 下学后你打看成什么呀？
②表现依照前面某种迹象判断某事颇有应该发生嗯。
eg: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，应该要下雨了嗯。
(2) will（shall）主要用于
①在书面语中，主语为第一人称时，经常使用“shall＋动词本形呢”，书面语中所有人称均可用will嗯。
eg: I’ll telephone you after I get home．我抵家后给你电话嗯。
②will表现单纯的未来观点，表现“将要呢”，一样平常可用种种人称嗯。
eg:
It’ll soon be Christmas. 很快就到圣诞节了嗯。
I will see you tomorrow. 再过一天我去看你嗯。
③表现不以人的意志为转移的自-然进展的以后事情，用will嗯。
eg: Tom will be sixteen years old next year. Tom明年就16岁了嗯。
④对方是否愿意做某事和表现客套的约请或者下令时，经常使用will嗯。书面语中经常使用would取代will嗯。
eg: Will you please open the door? 请关门好呀？
⑤表现带“愿望呢”色的未来时，用will嗯。
eg: Tom will help me with my English． Tom愿意帮我学英语嗯。
2. “There be呢”句型的一样平常未来时
一定句There will be +名词+其余成份
否认句在will以后加not.
注重岂论以后加单数名词或者复数形势，be都必须用本形嗯。
eg:
There will be only one country. 以后将惟有一位国家嗯。
There won’t be only one country. 以后不该该惟有一位国家嗯。
一样平常不明确的场所句把will提到there以前嗯。
eg
Will there be only one country? 未来惟有一位国家么呀？Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
注重在书面语中，所有人称都能够用will
3.be about to 结构表现未来时
eg
Hurry up啦！ We're about to leave. 快点，咋们要走了嗯。
The football match is about to begin in a few minutes. 再过几分钟赛将要最先了嗯。
4. 现在举行时表未来
表现职位转移的动词常与现在举行时和表现未来的时刻状语连用，表现在最近几天将要发生某事嗯。这些事是预先放置好的嗯。
egThe Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 再过一天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭嗯。
5. 一样平常现在时表未来
动词be表现职位转移的动词和表现“最先，结尾呢”的动词（如start，begin，open，finish，end，close等）与一样平常现在时和表现未来的时刻状语连用，表现时刻表.节-目单或者日程表上所放置好的动做或者形势将要发生，日程不易更改，口吻一定嗯。
egSchool finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结尾嗯。
Module 5
一.单词
1. take v. 拿.选取.穿…
take 短语
take back 收回.接回.退回
take down 写下.记下
take in 收容.包罗.领会.欺诈
take off 脱下.升空.打折扣
take on 聘用.聘用.出现.展现
take up 从事.连续.占去(时刻或者空-间)
2.else adv. 另外，其余，能够用在“who, where呢” 等词以后嗯。
eg
who else will go to the meeting? 另有其他人去参与开会呀？
what else would you do? 你还要做其余事呀？
注重else 还能够与不定副词（如: something,anybody, anyone, somewhere等）连用，可是要放在这些词以后嗯。
eg
Would you like something else to drink?
3.way
①n. 路
on the way to+名词 在去…的路上 on the way+副词
eg:
I met him on the way to school. 我在去学堂的路上遇见了他嗯。
I met him on the way home. 我在回家路上遇见了他嗯。
②n. 办法，办法
the way to do sth / the way of doing sth 做某事的办法
eg:
the way to learn English=the way of learning English 学习英语的办法
4.辨析receive与accept
receive表现“收到，接到呢”指主观上无奈的，重伸遣做，但一开始不记号着赞成吸收
accept 是“接到，并赞成的意义呢”，重伸愿望上的结局嗯。
eg: She received his present, but she didn’t accept it.他收到了他的礼物，可是有无吸收嗯。
注重有一些时刻用词要视语言民俗而定，而不行以简易地以为 receive＝收到，accept＝吸收嗯。
“接回礼物呢”说成英语是 accept a gift，而“吸收教育呢”倒是 receive an education.
5.辨析few与little
a few 一些后面常加可数名词的复数形势，a little 后加不行数名词嗯。
eg
a few apples 一些苹果
a little water in bottle 瓶子里的一点水
6. by 用于表现办法，意义是“用，靠，通过呢”常和交通器械搭配嗯。
eg
by air/plane 坐飞机
by train 坐火车
by bus 坐公交车
by car 坐汽车
两.短语
1. try on 试穿
eg
Try on the shoes before you buy them. 买鞋以前要试穿一下嗯。
①try to do sth.“勤奋去做，尽心尽力做呢”= try one’s best to do…
egHe tried to climb the tree. 他试着勤奋爬那棵树嗯。
②try doing sth. 指“尝试做……看看，有何结局呢”，表现在这以前已试过某种办法但不奏效，另试其余办法嗯。
egIf no one answers the door, why not try knocking the back door? 如果没人应门，为什么意外试去敲一下后门嗯。
2. 辨析too much 和 much too
①much too是too的强劲语，用法与too相似嗯。
eg
You are much too kind to me. 你对我着实太好了嗯。
This one is much too big. 这个确实太大了嗯。
②too much是much的强劲语，用法与much相似嗯。
eg
Don’t eat too much. 别吃得过多嗯。
There’s too much water. 水过多了嗯。
三.句型
1. What can I do for you?=Can I help you?
以上两句全是购物时刻雇主用语，能够翻译为“我能为你做点什么呀？呢”或者“你想买点什么呀？呢”回覆时，经常使用“I’d like …/ I’d like to buy …/ I want to buy …呢”等句子做语嗯。
eg:
---What can I do for you?/Can I help you?
--- I want to buy a present for my mum.
2. It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 表现“破费某人多长时刻做某事呢”嗯。
egIt takes me two hours to finish the work. 我花了两个小时去完结工做嗯。
四.知识拓展
1.感官系动词
感官系动词有look, sound, smell, taste, feel等，当这几个词用做联系动词的时刻，你们的意义分-别是“看起身呢”.“听起身呢”.“闻起身呢”.“尝起身呢”.“摸起身呢”，后面直-接加形容词嗯。
eg
You look tired this evening. 今晚你似乎很累嗯。
The soup tastes delicious. 这汤滋味不错嗯。
“数词+名词+of+物质名词呢”结构经常使用来讲明物质名词的数目嗯。若要表现量的复数 观点时，把(表计量的)名词改为复数形势嗯。
注重当“数词+名词+of+物质名词呢”结构做主语时，谓语动词应与(表计量的)名词的单复数相似嗯。
egTwo glasses of water are on the table. 两杯水在桌子上嗯。
2.辨析take，spend，pay与cost
①spend的主语必须是人， 经常使用于以下结构
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上破费时刻（款项）嗯。
egI spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时嗯。
spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 破费时刻（款项）做某事嗯。
egThey spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这坐桥花了你们两年时刻嗯。
(3)spend money for sth. 花买……嗯。
egHis money was spent for books. 他的用来买书了嗯。
②cost的主语是物或者某种行-动， 还能够表现“值呢”， 罕见用法以下
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋款项,某物花了（某人）几多嗯。
egA new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔嗯。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时刻,某物（做某事）花了（某人）几多时刻嗯。
egRemembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时刻才记着了这些单词嗯。
注重cost的以前式及以前分词全是cost，而且不行以用于无奈句嗯。
③take以后常跟双宾语， 罕见用法有以下几种
It takes sb.＋时刻＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人几多时刻嗯。
egIt took them three years to build this road. 你们用了三年时刻修完了这条路嗯。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时刻,做某事花了某人几多时刻嗯。例Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车嗯。
3.pay的基本用法是
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付（给某人）买……
egI have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每一月要付20英磅的租金嗯。
pay for sth. 付……的嗯。
egI have to pay for the book lost. 我不能不赔丢弃的书款嗯。
pay for sb. 替某人付嗯。
egDon’t worry啦！I'll pay for you. 别担忧， 我会给你付的嗯。
pay sb. 付给某人嗯。
egThey pay us every month.你们每一月给咋们酬劳嗯。
pay money back 还嗯。
egMay I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.
你能借给我12块呀？下周还你嗯。
Module 6
一.单词
1. 辨析across和through
across和through均可表现“从（一定范围的）一边到另一边呢”，其区分在于across表现某一范围的表-面举行某一动做嗯。through表现在某一范围的内里空-间举行某一动做嗯。
egBe careful when you go across the street. 过马路的时刻小心嗯。
It took us two hours to walk through the forest. 穿过这片森林花了我两个小时嗯。
2.opposite
①用做介词，十分于across from在……的劈面
egThe post office is opposite the bank. 邮局的劈面是庄嗯。
②opposite用做名词，经常使用于the opposite of 的反义词/劈面面
egBlack is the opposite of white. 黑与白是反以前的嗯。
③opposite用做形容词,经常使用于be opposite to和……对应,
egHer house is opposite to mine.
④opposite用做副词
egHe stood opposite.
3. clear
①adj. 晴天的，清晰的
eg
It’s a clear day today. 今每一天气晴天嗯。
The river has clear water. 河里的水很明澈嗯。
②v. 清算洁净
eg
Please clear the table. 请把桌子拾掇洁净嗯。
clearly adv. 清晰地
egMrs Black speaks English clearly. 布莱克帅哥的英文说得很清晰嗯。
4. famous adj. 著名的
①be famous for “以……着名或者著称呢”
egFrance is famous for its wine. 法国以其葡萄酒着名
②be famous as “做为……着名或者著称呢”
egHe is famous as a football player. 他以一位做行-动-员的身分而著名嗯。
两.短语
1. turn left/right 向左/右转
egTurn left, and you’ll find the hospital.
罕见left/right搭配:
turn left/turn right向左/右转;
on the left/on the right of在……的左侧/右侧;
罕见turn搭配:
turn to 翻到……(页) turn over 翻身;
turn on 掀开 turn off 关上;
turn up 调高 turn down 关小，调低
2. get off 卸车
egGet off the bus on Central Street. 请在中心街道卸车嗯。
①反义词组: get on上车;此处的on/off是介词,宾语要跟在以后,不行以置于中心.
②v.+off组成的短语:
take off 脱掉,升空 啊；turn off 关上;
keep off 不让……进去; fall off 从……摔下去
haveoff 休息……; set off 启程,起程
3. next to 在……的旁边,松靠
egThe post office is next to our school.
①next to是介词短语,后接名词或者代词
②同义词:beside prep.在……旁边
三.知识拓展
1.交通办法的讲明办法:
①用介词表现
by +交通器械单数
eg:
by car/bus/taxi…in/on +a/an/the/one’s/this/that 等词+交通器械
eg: in the car/taxi… on the bus/ship/plane…
by + 表现交通路线或者交通路线所经范围的名词
eg:
by land 由旱路 by sea/ by water由飞翔路线
by road由公路 by rail由铁路 by air 乘飞机
②用动词表现
“动词 + to + 地址名词呢”或者“动词 + 地址副词呢”
egwalk /ride/drive/fly/sail to sp.
“take a/the +交通器械单数呢”，表现“乘/坐
eg
I often go to school by bus. (同义句)
I often go to school on a bus.
I often take the bus to school.
2. 方向介词 用法总结
(1) over, above和on的用法
①over指在…的正上方，表现垂直在上嗯。
egThere is a lamp over the desk. 桌子上方有一位灯泡嗯。
②above指在上方，属于斜上方嗯。
egRaise your arms above your head. 把手臂举到头上嗯。
③on指在上面，表现两物体来往嗯。
egThere is a cup on the table. 桌子上有一位水杯嗯。
(2) under / below的用法
①under在……下面/正下方.
egWhat's under your desk? 桌子下面是什么呀？
②below 在……斜下方
egHer skirt came below her knees. 他的裙子跑到了膝盖上面嗯。
(3) in和on表现“在……上呢”
①门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on.
②鸟一类落在树上的，用in啊；苹果一类长在树上的，用on.
(4)in /on/ to表现方向
in表现在某范围之内; to表现在某范围之外; on表现“邻呢”.“接壤呢”嗯。
eg
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于祖国东部嗯。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在祖国东部嗯。
Mongolia(蒙古国)lies on the north of China. 蒙古农民共和国位于祖国北部嗯。
(5) at, in表现“在……呢”
①at表现较小的地址嗯。egat the bus stop/at home
2)in表现较大的地址嗯。egin China/in the world
(6) in front of 和in the front of
①in front of表现“在…以前呢”（范围外）嗯。
egThere are some trees in front of the classroom. 课堂前面有几棵树嗯。
②in the front of 表现“在…的前部呢”（范围内）
egThere is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 黑板在课堂的前面嗯。
(7) through / across通过，穿过
①across表现横过,即从物体表-面通过，与on有关，为两维
②through穿过,即从物体内里穿过，与in有关，为三维嗯。
Module 7
一.单词
1.born adj. 先天的，生来的
eg: He is a born writer. 他是一位先天的做家嗯。
①be born in + 时刻/地址 出世于某年或者某月/某地
egHe was born in 1998 / in Guilin. 他出世在1998年/桂林嗯。
②be born on + 出世于某日
egHe was born on the May 15th. 他出世在五月15日嗯。
2.strict adj. 严酷的，严肃的
①be strict with sb. 对某人乞求严酷
egTeachers must be strict with their students. 导师必须对學生严酷嗯。
②be strict in sth. 对某事（工做.学习等）严酷乞求
egStudents must be strict in their study. 學生应当对我的学习严酷乞求嗯。
3.friendly adj. 友善的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友善
egOur teachers are friendly to us. 咋们导师对咋们很友善嗯。
4.unfriendly 不友善的
egThe girl is unfriendly to others. 哪个女生对人反目善嗯。
5.quite adv. 十分，十分，可装饰形容词.副词或者动词嗯。
eg
It’s quite cold outside. 现在外头好冷嗯。
He quite likes maths. 他十分喜欢数学嗯。
quite + a/ an +形容词 + 名词
egquite a clever boy 十分机灵的一位男孩
6. difficult adj. 难题的，不易相处的 名词形势difficulty(不行数名词)
eg
We found the station without any difficulty. 咋们绝不费劲地找出了车站嗯。
①have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有难题, difficulty前面能够加some.great.much.little.no等词装饰嗯。
eg
She has difficulty in answering the hard question. 他无法回覆出这个疑嗯。
②have difficulty with sth. 在某方方面面有难题
eg
I have difficulty with English. 我学习英语有难题嗯。
last
①adj. 最终的，最近几天的
egthe last month of the year 一年的最终一位月
②v. 连续
egThe meeting will last (for) three hours. 开会连续了三个小时嗯。
③last n. 最终，最终的人
egHe was the last to come to school. 他是最终一位来学堂的人嗯。
两.短语
go back 回去
egLet’s all go back to school. 咋们都返回学堂吧嗯。
come back 回来
egHe will come back in a week. 他下星期回来嗯。
三.句型
1. 不定式to do 做后置定语在英语中，不定式放在所装托词的以后做后置定语，组成思维上的动宾关系嗯。
eg
There were lots of things to do there. 那里有很多事情要做嗯。
There are some shoes to wash. 有许多鞋要洗嗯。
I have many students to teach. 我有许多學生要教嗯。
2.What be sb. be like? 用于咨询某人是什么样的人呀？(性格)
eg
What is your elder sister like? 你的姐姐是个怎样的人呀？
She is shy / quiet / outgoing. 他很害羞/平静/爽朗嗯。
3.What do /does sb. look like? 用于咨询人的表-面特色(长相)
eg
What does your younger brother look like? 你的弟弟什么样呀？
He is very tall. 他很高嗯。
4.It is /was + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是
egIt was great to play there. 去那里玩太棒了嗯。
四.语法
一样平常以前时
一样平常以前时表现以前某个时刻发生的动做或者存在的状态，常和表现以前的时刻状语连用嗯。一样平常以前时也表现以前经常或者重复发生的动做嗯。
动词以前式转变谋划
①一样平常在动词末尾如加ed，如pull-pulled, cook-cooked
②不发音的字母e结尾的单词末尾加d，如taste-tasted hope-hoped
③末尾惟有一位元音字母和一位辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed， 如stop-stopped
④以“辅音字母+y呢”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如study-studied worry-worried
⑤不谋划动词以前式
am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get- got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swam sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt (learned) leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote think-thought
五.句子结构
一样平常以前时的助动词did
①述说句
主语+动词以前式+其余
主语+was/were not+其余
主语+didn’t +动词本形+其余
②一样平常不明确的场所句 be/助动词did提到主语前
Was/Were+主语+其余
Did+主语+动词本形+其余 Yes, 主语+did./ No,主语+didn’t.
③希奇不明确的场所句 希奇不明确的场所词+一样平常不明确的场所句
egWhat did Jim do yesterday?
Who went to home yesterday?
六.经常使用时刻状语
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/night/month/year…
时刻段+ago 多久以前 after+时刻点=时刻段+later 多久以后 just now 刚刚
the other day 前几天/不久前某天 in the past 在以前 in+以前时刻
七.知识拓展
英语年月日的两种讲明办法月 + 日 + 年 或者 日 + 月＋年
eg2014年五月1日May 1st 2014 或者 1st May , 2014 (读做the first of May, 2014)
Module 8
一.单词
1.once adv. 以前，一度，一次
egWe once lived in Shanghai. 咋们以前在上海住过嗯。
once a month 一位月一次
2.decide v. 决定
①decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
egThey decided (not) to tell Tom about it. 你们决定（不）通知汤姆嗯。
②decide + that从句
egShe has decided that she will be a doctor in the future.
③decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定
egShe has made a decision to become a doctor. 他决定变成一位医生嗯。
3.lost adj. 丢弃的，丢弃的啊；错过的，糟蹋掉的
egTry to find the lost key. 试图追求丢弃的那把钥匙嗯。
4.notice v. 注重到，看到(感官动词)
eg
I noticed he left very early. 我注重到他走得早嗯。
notice sb. do sth. / notice sb. doing sth.
eg
I noticed her crying in the room. (现在哭)
I noticed her cry in the room. (哭了)
5.knock v. 敲，撞，碰
eg
He knocked his head against the door. 他把头朝着门上撞嗯。
knock on /at the door 敲门 knock into 撞上
6.辨析either，too与also
either adv. 也，位于否认句句末，前面常加逗号嗯。
egHe doesn’t like running, either. 他也不喜欢跑步嗯。
too 位于一定句句末，前面常加逗号嗯。
egHe can swim , too . 他也会游水嗯。
as well 位于一定句句末，前面不加逗号嗯。
egHe can swim as well. 他也会游水嗯。
also 位于一定句句中，登位于be动词.助动词.神志动词后，实义动词前嗯。
eg
He is also a student. 他也是一位學生嗯。
He can also swim. 他也会游水嗯。
He also wants to go there. 他也想去那里嗯。
sleep v./ n. 睡觉
go to sleep 入睡，睡着
have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
eight hours’ sleep 八个小时的睡觉
sleeping adj. 睡觉的(在句中做定语)
ega sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 一位睡着的男孩
asleep adj. (在句中做表语) be / fall asleep 睡着
egThe baby is fast asleep. 宝宝很快就睡着了嗯。
sleepy adj. 疲倦的，想睡觉的
egI often feel sleepy in class. 在课堂里沃经常想睡觉嗯。
两.短语
1.once upon a time 以前，良久以前
十分于 long long ago, 经常使用于讲以前经历的事情的最先嗯。
egOnce upon a time, there was a king. 良久良久以前，有一位国王嗯。
2.look around 向周围看
egShe looked around her but she saw nothing. 他向周围看了看，却什么也没看到嗯。
3.look into 向内里看啊；视察
eg
The soldier looked into the house, but he found nothing.
战士朝着屋里看了看，却什么也没看到
The police are looking into the accident. 警员在视察这件事情嗯。
4.pick up 拾起，拾起
pick up sth. = pick sth. up
sth.是名词时，可放up的前或者后都能够嗯。当sth.是代词宾格时，只能放pick与up中心嗯。
egpick the pen up = pick up the pen pick it / them up
5.try to do sth. 尽心尽力做某事
eg
I will try to study English well. 我勤奋学好英语嗯。
6.try doing sth. 试着做某事
eg
I tried knocking on the door, but nobody answered. 我试着一直敲门，可是没人应对嗯。
7.try sth. 尝试某东西
eg
Please try the delicious mooncake. 尝一下鲜味的蛋糕吧嗯。
8.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大才气做某事
egI will try my best to get there on time. 我会尽我最大的勤奋准时抵达的嗯。
9.return sb. sth. return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. 把某物送还某人
return to = go / come back to 回到
eg
I’ll return to school before 5 o’clock this afternoon. 下午五点以前我将回学堂嗯。
10. point at 指着（近处）
egThe girl is pointing at the table. 哪个女孩指着桌子嗯。
11.point to 指向（远处）
egPlease point to the sky. 请指向空中嗯。
Module 9
一.单词
1. by 由(创做)，出自
eg: Hamlet was by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的嗯。
2.辨析ago与before
ago adv. 以前，(从现在算起的一段时刻以前)，用于一样平常以前时嗯。
eg: He went to visit his parents three years ago. 他三年前往看过他的父母嗯。
before 指某一时刻间点以前，用于多种时态嗯。
eg: I will come back before 8 o’clock. 八点前我会回来嗯。
口诀before常在时刻点以前，ago常在时刻段以后嗯。
3. marry v. 娶啊；嫁
1) marry sb. 嫁给/ 娶某人
egThe girl married a doctor last year. 这个女孩去年嫁给了一位医生嗯。
2) marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
egShe married her daughter to a doctor. 他把千金嫁给了一位医生嗯。
3) be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚
egThe girl was /got married to a teacher last year. 这个女孩和一位醫变结婚了嗯。
4. become 变得，变成，联系动词，后接名词或者形容词，做表语嗯。
egHe became a famous player when he was sixteen. 他16岁的时刻变成了著名的行-动-员嗯。
5.successful adj. 成-功的
egI think he is a successful businessman. 我以为他是一位成-功的商家嗯。
6.succeed v. 成-功 succeed in doing sth. 成-功做到某事
egHe succeeded in finishing the work. 他成-功地完结了工做嗯。
7.success n. 成-功
egFailure is the mother of success. 失利是成-功之母嗯。
8. die v. 死，去死，其以前式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为dead.
1)die , dead , dying分辩
die 动词，重伸“死呢”这逐一霎时的动做，非连续性动词嗯。
egThe old man died last week. 哪个暮年人上周逝世了嗯。
dead 形容词，重伸“死呢”的状态，意为“死的，无性命的呢”
egThe old man has been dead for two years. 哪个暮年人逝世两周了嗯。
dying 是die的现在分词，也可做形容词，意为“弥留的，临死的呢”
egThe dog is dying. 那只狗快要死了嗯。
2)牢固搭配
die from 由于…而死，一样平常用于受伤，苍老而死(外因)
egHe died from an accident. 他死于车祸嗯。
die of 由于…而死，一样平常用于病症，情感而死(内因)
egMy grandpa died of illness. 我的爷爷因病疼而逝世嗯。
9.辨析historic与historical
historic adj. 有史书意义的
egThis is a great historic change. 这是雄伟的史书性更改嗯。
historical adj. 史书上的，有关史书的
ega historical event 史书事情
worth adj. 值得 be worth doing 值得做…
egThe book is worth reading. 这本书值得看嗯。
be worth + n. 值，价
egThe book is worth 20 yuan. 这本书价20元嗯。
两.短语
find out 觉察，查明
eg: Please find out the timetable of the train. 请查明火车的时刻表嗯。
in one’s life 终身，一生
eg: I have visited lots of countries in my life. 我这一辈去过了许多国家嗯。
as well as 也，另有，而且
用来联接两个相似的成份，但重伸的重点在前面，他在联接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项维持相似（就远准则）嗯。
egTom as well as his parents goes to the park at weekends. 周末，汤姆和父母一同去了公园嗯。
三.知识拓展
1. 月份
一月January 二月February
三月March 四月April
五月May 六月June
七月July 八月August
九月September 十月October
十一月November 十二月December
2.节日
Children’s Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节
Women’s Day 主妇节 New Year’s Day 新年
Teachers’ Day 老师节 Labour’s Day 休息节
Spring Festival 春节
3.at the age of 在…岁时
可位于句首或者句末，十分于when指导的时刻状语从句嗯。
at the age of + 基数词 = when sb. be +基数词 + years old = at + 基数词
egAt the age of seven, she began to learn dance.
= At seven, she began to learn dance.
= When she was seven years old, she began to learn dance.
他七岁的时刻最先学跳舞嗯。
4.in the + 整数年+ s 在世纪年月
eg: in the 1960s 在十九世纪六十年月
5.复数名词所有格的组成
① 谋划的名词复数形势，在后面直-接加 ’ eggirls’ bags 女子们的包
②不谋划的名词复数形势，如果不以s结尾，其所有格是在后面加 ’s
egChildren’s park 儿童公园 Women’s shops 主妇商铺
6. actor 男演员 actress 女演员 an actor / actress
Module 10
一.单词
1.meet v. 招待啊；遇见，遇见 啊；结识，被引荐推荐
eg
Will you meet me at the station? 你要到车站接我呀？
I met him in the street. 我在街上遇见了他嗯。
Come and meet my family. 来熟悉一下我的亲属嗯。
2.excited adj. 感觉开心的.激动的，表现人的心里感受，做表语时，主语为人嗯。
exciting adj.使人开心的，表现某事（物）给人的感受，做表语时，主语为物嗯。
eg: I was excited to hear the good news. 听见这个新闻我很激动嗯。
The exciting news made me feel excited. 这个使人激动的新闻令我很激动嗯。
3.any adj. 任何的
只做定语，多用于不明确的场所句.否认句或者条件状语从句中嗯。以后可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不行数名词嗯。
egHe doesn’t have any books. 他有无任何书嗯。
任何一位（三者或者三者以上），用于一定句中嗯。
egYou can buy the book at any bookshop. 你能够在任何全家信店买到这本书嗯。
4.any用做代词，意为“岂论哪一位，岂论哪些呢”
egIf any of your friends is /are interested, let me know. 如果你的同伴们有谁感兴趣,通知我嗯。
5.tired adj.
①疲劳的，劳累的 After a day’s work, I feel tired. 一天工做以后我好累嗯。
②厌倦的，厌恶的 I’m tired of my boiled eggs. 我厌倦了煮鸡蛋嗯。
6.relax v. 放松 relax sb./oneself 放松某人/某人我
egI need a cup of tea to relax myself. 我必-要一杯茶来放松一下嗯。
7.relaxing adj. 使人放松的（装饰事或者物）
egThe song is relaxing. 这首歌使人感觉放松嗯。
8.relaxed adj. 某人感觉放松.放松(装饰人)
egI felt relaxed after I finished my work. 完结工做后我感觉放松嗯。
两.知识拓展
1.arrive at + sp. (小场所)
egI arrived at the park at eight.
2.arrive in + sp. (大场所)
egTom will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
3.get to + sp. (地址)
egMy brother gets to the farm to help my mother after school.
4.arrive/get + 地址副词（不带介词 at /in/to）
egI will get /arrive home at six o’clock.
5.. such + a/an + 形 + 单数可数名词
egShe is such a kind girl.
6.such + 形 + 可数名词复数
egHe bought such beautiful flowers.
7.so + 形/副词
eg
The story is so interesting that I want to read it again.
He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t follow him.
8.so + 形 +a /an +单数可数名词
egShe is so kind a girl that everyone loves her.
Module 11
一.单词
1.only
①adv. 不过，仅仅
egI only touched it. 我不过摸了他一下嗯。
②adj. 惟一的，唯一的
egJohn is the only boy in his family. 约翰是家中惟一的男生嗯。
2. rude adj. 卤莽的啊；无礼的 n. rudeness
egDon’t be so rude to your father. 不-要对你的父亲这样无礼嗯。
两.短语
1.put one’s hands together 把手合拢
egIn India people put their hands together.
2.close to 靠近
egI live close to a park. 我住的场所靠近公园嗯。
3.arm in arm 譬挽臂地，手挽手
egThe two girls often walk arm in arm.
Hand in hand 手拉手 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 face to face 面对面
4.move away 移开/移走 /搬开 egMove the box away. 把箱子搬走嗯。
move to 搬到 egWe are moving to a bigger house. 咋们要搬到一位大屋子里嗯。
move on 连续前进 egLet’s move on. 咋们连续嗯。
5.notat all 基本不，一点也不 (用于不明确的场所句.否认句)
egThey don’t like apples at all. 你们一点也不喜欢苹果嗯。
Not at all. 没必-要谢，别客套（回应付方谢谢时的用语）
egThank you.→Not at all.
6.in fact 现实上，现实上
egIn fact I don’t know her. 现实上我不熟悉他嗯。
7.on time 准时，定时 eg: We should get there on time. 咋们应当准时抵达那里嗯。
8.in time 实时 eg: When I was hungry, my mother sent the bread to me in time.
三.句型
1.That’s because 那是由于
egThat’s because you were not careful enough. 那是由于你不够仔细嗯。
That’s because the weather was bad. 那是由于天气太倒霉了嗯。
2.How／what about (doing) sth.? (做)某事怎样呀？
egHow／What about swimming this afternoon? 下午去游水怎样呀？
What／How about your school life? 你的校园生涯怎样呀？
3. It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
egIt is easy for us to learn Chinese well. 关于咋们来说，学习中文是十分简易的嗯。
四.知识拓展
表现次数
once 一次 twice 两次
三次及三次以上用 基数词 + times egthree times 三次
Module 12
一.单词
1. 辨析both与all
both , all 位于be动词后，行-动动词前嗯。Both, all 后均可跟of嗯。
①both 两者都
egMy parents are both teachers. 我的父母全是导师
both A and B A和B全是
egBoth Peter and Jack like basketball. 皮特和杰克都喜欢打篮嗯。
②all 三者或者三者以上都
eg
The three boys are all from China. 三个男生都来源祖国嗯。
The students in our class all like PE. = All of the students in my class like PE.
咋们班的所有學生都喜欢课嗯。
2.辨析sound，voice与noise
sound 泛指人们能听见的种种声音
egShe heard a strange sound. 他听见一种生疏的声音嗯。
voice 指人谈话或者歌唱时发出的声音
egThe girl has a sweet voice. 哪个女孩声音甜蜜嗯。
noise 指“噪音呢”，指不悦耳的,使人烦扰的
egI can hear the noise from the factory. 我能听见工厂的噪音嗯。
3. noisy adj. 喧华的，喧闹的
egThe classroom is very noisy. 课堂十分喧华嗯。
4. 辨析lively与lovely
lively 重伸“活跃的，活跃的呢”，lovely 重伸“灵巧的，使人开心的呢” 嗯。
egThe party was very lovely, and the lively girl had a great time. 聚会很意义，活跃的女孩们都玩得很开心嗯。
5.辨析elder与older
elder 年长的，常装饰人，用来表现全家中有血缘关系的年龄较大的老哥或者姐姐，常做定语，后面不行跟than指导的对比状语从句嗯。elder brother老哥 elder sister姐姐
older 年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的嗯。常装饰人或者物嗯。既可做定语，也可做表语，后面可跟than指导的对比状语从句嗯。
egMy elder brother is two years older than I. 我老哥比我大两岁嗯。
over=more than凌驾，多于
egI have over 100 books. = I have more than 100 books. 我的书凌驾100本嗯。
6.辨析happen与take place
happen 发生，恰巧（恰巧或者突发性事情）
eg
An accident happened in that street. 街上发生了一同意料不到嗯。
What is happening outside? 外头发生了什么呀？
take place 发生，举行，举行，(非偶然性的)没必-要于无奈语态中嗯。
eg
This story took place last year. 以前经历的事情发生在去年嗯。
When will the basketball game take place? 篮赛什么时候举行呀？
两.短语
1. much too + 形/副词 太 (中心词是too)
eg
This camera is much too expensive. I can’t afford it. 相机太贵了，我买不起嗯。
You are walking much too fast. I can’t catch up with you. 你跑太快了，我赶不上嗯。
2.make sb. /sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物
eg
The good news made me very happy. 这个好新闻让我好开心嗯。
3.make sb. do sth. 使（让）某人做某事
egThe manager made the workers work all day. 经-理让工人们工做了一整天嗯。
4.all over 普及
egall over the world 全世界 all over the country 所有国家
take sb. around sp. =show sb. around so. 带发某人周围观光某地
egWould you like to take /show us around your school? 你能带我观光一下你们学堂么呀？
三.句型
Give us a break啦！ 让咋们平静会吧！(用来阻止他人做使人厌恶的事情)
give / have / take a break 表现“休息一会呢” have a rest 休息
四.语法
反意不明确的场所句:一位一定或者一定的述说句后加之个简练的句，回覆时用yes或者no嗯。
1) 前肯后否--- Tom is a student, isn’t he? 汤姆不-是个學生么呀？
--- Yes, he is . 不，他是的嗯。/ No, he isn’t. 对，他不-是嗯。
2) 前否后肯--- You didn’t go to the party, did you? 你没去聚会么呀？
--- Yes, I did. 不，我去过嗯。/ No, I didn’t. 是的，我没去嗯。
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