热门话题十四 大自然与大灾难
低频单字
·Group 1·
1. plainn.丘陵
adj.清楚的, 明白的
adv.绝对地
2. pollutev.弄脏, 污染
3. povertyn.贫穷, 贫困
4. ruraladj.农村的, 乡下的
5. shortagen.缺乏, 短缺
6. threatenv.威胁, 预示
7. urbanadj.城市的, 都市的
8. advocatev.提倡, 主张
9. eco-friendlyadj.环保的
10. harbourn.海港, 港口
·Group 2·
1. immigrantn.移民
2. junglen.密林
3. migrationn.迁移
4. mountainousadj.多山的
5. preservev.保护, 保存
6. provincen.省份
7. radiationn.辐射
8. renewableadj.可再生的
9. populationn.人口(数)
10. atmospheren.大气(层)
·Group 3·
1. balancev.平衡, 均衡
2. beachn.海滩, 沙滩
3. caven.山洞
4. coastn.海滨, 海岸
5. rangen.山脉, 范围
6. recyclev.再循环
7. reservev.保留, 预订
8. phenomenonn.现象, 人才
9. litterv.乱扔
10. distractv.分散;使分心
·Group 4·
1. rainfalln.降雨量
2. severeadj.激烈的, 严重的, 严厉的
3. showern.阵雨;淋浴(器)
4. trapv.使陷入困境, 夹住;卡住
n.陷阱, 诡计
5. volcanon.火山
6. warmthn.温暖
7. ashn.灰烬, 骨灰, 废墟
8. changeableadj.(气候等)多变的
9. dampadj.有湿气的;潮湿的
10. eruptv.(喷泉等)喷发;(感情等)爆发
·Group 5·
1. forecastv.预测, 预报
2. frightenv.惊吓
3. hurricanen.飓风
4. mildadj.温和的;轻微的
5. mistn.雾;水汽
6. breezen.微风;轻而易举的事
7. centigraden.摄氏度
adj.百分度的;摄氏的
8. muddyadj.多泥的
9. sandstormn.沙尘暴
10. typhoonn.台风
低频短语
·Group 1·
1. apply to a job 适应一项工作
2. full of energy充满精力
3. a mountain of/mountains of大量;大堆
4. prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事
5. protect (sb. /sth. ) against sth. 保护(某人/某物)不受……
6. a waste of time浪费时间
7. waste sth. on sth. 把……浪费在……上
waste sth. (in) doing在做某事上浪费
8. as a consequence of sth. 由于……缘故
9. clean up/clear up/pick up litter 清理垃圾
10. live in poverty生活在贫困中
·Group 2·
1. in the shade of the tree在树荫下
2. in my present situation在我目前的情况下
3. threaten to do威胁要做
4. on the coast在岸上
5. off the coast离开海岸
6. under the protection of在……保护下
7. in/within range (of)在……范围内
8. out of range (of)超出……范围
9. a wide range of各式各样的
10. wave sb. goodbye/wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别
写作佳句
1. We shouldfocus onthe environmental protection and improve the ecology.
我们应该关注环境保护并改善生态。
2. To build a harmonious world, the developed countries shouldtake action tohelp the poor.
为建立和谐的世界, 发达国家应采取行动帮助穷人。
3. People all over the world are supposed tospare no effortto heal the world.
世界各地的人应该不遗余力地拯救世界。
4.In a word,the environmental pollution is a matter of life and death.
总之, 环境污染是生死存亡问题。
5. What the director wants to tell people is that we shouldtake measures tobeautify the environment.
导演想告诉我们的是我们应该采取措施美化环境。
6. To my delight, some people have beenconcerned aboutthe environment.
让我高兴的是, 一些人已经关心环境。
7. It’s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environmentwhiledeveloping the country. 普遍认为许多国家在发展国家的同时无视环境保护。
8.There is no doubt thatthis topic is complicated and unstable as well.
毫无疑问, 这个热门话题既复杂又不确定。
9. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading to countryside.
最让我们苦恼的是这样的情况正扩展到乡下。
10. A majority of peoplehold the belief thatclimate change is the pressing threat for mankind.
大多数人认为气候的变化是对人类紧迫的威胁。
11. This disaster injured thousands of people andlefttens of thousands of peoplehomeless.
这次灾害使数千人受伤, 数万人无家可归。
12.I’m awfully sorry tohear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. 得知你的家乡发生突如其来的特大地震灾害, 我心情非常难过。
13.The cause ofnatural disaster is the behavior of human beings.
引起大自然灾害的原因是人类行为。
14. Disaster Day isaiming atproposing everyone to stop doing the thingsthatwill cause natural disaster. 大自然灾害日旨在提倡大家停止做会导致大自然灾害的事情。
15. Natural disasters have caused serious tragedy,makingplenty of people injured or dead.
大自然灾害已造成严重的悲剧, 导致很多人受伤或死亡。
16. Disasterhas a great influence onthe sustainable development of economy and society and threatens the survival of mankind.
大灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响, 威胁到人类的生存。
17. Natural disaster is one of the biggest problemsthatthe current world has toface with.大自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。
18. If wemake great efforts onit, we can reduce these natural disasters.
如果我们付出巨大的努力, 我们就可以减少这些大自然灾害。
19. Wenchuan earthquake hascausedthe people of disaster areas tremendous physical and mental suffering. 汶川大地震给灾区的民众造成了巨大的身心痛苦。
20. In a battle to save the lives of all people,the victory will come aftera disaster test of the Chinese nation.
在一场拯救全民生命的战斗中, 胜利终将属于历经大灾难考验的中华民族。
写作范例
你校与加拿大的Windson学校师生以中学生如何在大灾难中保护自己为主轴, 开展探讨月活动,请你以该主轴在会议上发表演讲。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Protect Ourselves From The Disaster
Misfortune and fortune always accompany one another, just like thunder accompanying lightning. Much less as misfortune occurs than fortune, not until it breaks out suddenly can we realize it. Here are some suggestions provided for you.
First of all, you had better watch TV and search the information from the Internet or the other ways, which could give you very full knowledge about how to protect yourself from the native disaster.
Second, you should think carefully and decide to buy something for yourself, which will be helpful when you are in danger.
Third, after you have learned some knowledge about how to protect yourself, you should try to practice, because, as we know, actions speak louder than words.
Last but not least, when you practice very proficiently, you could help your family to learn something about it.
Only in this way can you learn how to protect yourself from the native disaster!
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